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July 31, 2023

The things you do everyday reducing your cancer risk

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: — admin @ 11:07 am

Many people know exercise reduces the risk of cancers, including liver, lung, breast and kidney. But structured exercise is time-consuming, requires significant commitment and often financial outlay or travel to a gym. These practicalities can make it infeasible for most adults.

There is very little research on the potential of incidental physical activity for reducing the risk of cancer. Incidental activities can include doing errands on foot, work-related activity or housework as part of daily routines. As such they do not require an extra time commitment, special equipment or any particular practical arrangements.

In our study out today, we explored the health potential of brief bursts of vigorous physical activities embedded into daily life. These could be short power walks to get to the bus or tram stop, stair climbing, carrying heavy shopping, active housework or energetic play with children.

READ MORE: ‘Dangerous’ problem with weight loss medications like Ozempic

Walking up stairs
Incidental activities can include doing errands on foot, work-related activity or housework. (iStock)

How was the study done?

Our new study included 22,398 UK Biobank participants who had never been diagnosed with cancer before and did not do any structured exercise in their leisure time. Around 55 per cent of participants were female, with an average age of 62. Participants wore wrist activity trackers for a week. Such trackers monitor activity levels continuously and with a high level of detail throughout the day, allowing us to calculate how hard and exactly for how long people in the study were moving.

Participants’ activity and other information was then linked to future cancer registrations and other cancer-related health records for the next 6.7 years. This meant we could estimate the overall risk of cancer by different levels of what we call “vigorous intermittent lifestyle physical activity“, the incidental bursts of activity in everyday life. We also analysed separately a group of 13 cancer sites in the body with more established links to exercise, such such as breast, lung, liver, and bowel cancers.

Our analyses took into account other factors that influence cancer risk, such as age, smoking, diet, and alcohol habits.

What we found out

Even though study participants were not doing any structured exercise, about 94 per cent recorded short bursts of vigorous activity. Some 92 per cent of all bouts were done in very short bursts lasting up to one minute.

A minimum of around 3.5 minutes each day was associated with a 17–18 per cent reduction in total cancer risk compared with not doing any such activity.

Half the participants did at least 4.5 minutes a day, associated with a 20–21 per cent reduction in total cancer risk.

Even playing with the kids can help get your body moving.

For cancers such as breast, lung and bowel cancers, which we know are impacted by the amount of exercise people do, the results were stronger and the risk reduction sharper. For example, a minimum of 3.5 minutes per a day of vigorous incidental activity reduced the risk of these cancers by 28–29 per cent. At 4.5 minutes a day, these risks were reduced by 31–32 per cent.

For both total cancer and those known to be linked to exercise, the results clearly show the benefits of doing day-to-day activities with gusto that makes you huff and puff.

Our study had its limits

The study is observational, meaning we looked at a group of people and their outcomes retrospectively and did not test new interventions. That means it cannot directly explore cause and effect with certainty.

However, we took several statistical measures to minimise the possibility those with the lowest levels of activity were not the unhealthiest, and hence the most likely to get cancer – a phenomenon called “reverse causation“.

Our study can’t explain the biological mechanisms of how vigorous intensity activity may reduce cancer risk. Previous early-stage trials show this type of activity leads to rapid improvements in heart and lung fitness.

Article continues below.

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And higher fitness is linked to lower insulin resistance and lower chronic inflammation. High levels of these are risk factors for cancer.

There is very little research on incidental physical activity and cancer in general, because most of the scientific evidence on lifestyle health behaviours and cancer is based on questionnaires. This method doesn’t capture short bursts of activity and is very inaccurate for measuring the incidental activities of daily life.

So the field of vigorous intensity activity and cancer risk is at its infancy, despite some very promising recent findings that vigorous activity in short bouts across the week could cut health risks. In another recent study of ours, we found benefits from daily vigorous intermittent lifestyle activity on the risk of death overall and death from cancer or cardiovascular causes.

In a nutshell: get moving in your daily routine

Our study found three to four minutes of vigorous incidental activity each day is linked with decreased cancer risk. This is a very small amount of activity compared to current recommendations of 150–300 minutes of moderate intensity or 75–150 minutes of vigorous intensity activity a week.

Vigorous incidental physical activity is a promising avenue for cancer prevention among people unable or unmotivated to exercise in their leisure time.

Our study also highlights the potential of technology. These results are just a glimpse how wearables combined with machine learning – which our study used to identify brief bursts of vigorous activity – can reveal health benefits of unexplored aspects of our lives. The future potential impact of such technologies to prevent cancer and possibly a host of other conditions could be very large.

This article written by Emmanuel Stamatakis, Professor of Physical Activity, Lifestyle, and Population Health, University of Sydney and Matthew Ahmadi, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, University of Sydney, is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons licence. Read the original article.

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 Stairs vs lifts at the shopping centres

How to get more movement into your day without the gym

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How many bananas can I eat in a day? Dietitian Susie Burrell breaks it down

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: — admin @ 3:07 am

Bananas have long been referred to as nature’s energy food.

Nutrient rich, offering good quality carbohydrates, dietary fibre and a range of key micronutrients including B vitamins, potassium and magnesium, bananas routinely make it onto superfoods lists.

For banana lovers out there, they are the perfect snack on the run, naturally sweet addition to breakfast bowls, smoothies and baked goods and energy hit you can grab on the go.

If you love bananas, and you are likely to reach for one more than a couple of times throughout the day, is it possible that you can eat too many?

READ MORE: Dietitian reveals how many calories it takes to lose weight

Bananas are perfect snack on the run, plus great in breakfast bowls, smoothies and baked goods.

Do bananas contain a lot of sugar?

All carbohydrate-based foods including bread, rice, cereal, pasta, legumes, starchy veggies, fruits and sugars including honey and sugar itself are broken down into glucose molecules as part of the digestive process.

Here the glucose is then taken by the hormone insulin to the muscles for energy and to fuel the liver and the brain. Bananas, like most fruits are a carbohydrate-based food, and as such offer a source of energy for the brain and for the muscles.

While it is commonly assumed that bananas are a significant source of carbohydrate or sugar (20-30g depending on the size of the banana), that is going off the basis that all types of carbohydrate are equal. Or that a teaspoon of sugar is the same as the equivalent amount of carbohydrate in a potato or in a biscuit, which is simply not the case.

You can’t compare the sugar from carbohydrates in a banana to those in a biscuit. (iStock)

Rather, the way the carbohydrates are processed is impacted by whether the carbohydrate comes from a whole food, what other nutrients are found in the food, and also by what other foods the carbohydrate rich food is eaten with.

Bananas are a source of natural carbohydrates – you cannot compare this to added sugars found in processed foods.

The other nutrients found in a banana including dietary fibre help to ensure glucose levels are regulated after eating, as opposed to the glucose spikes that result from consuming more processed forms of carbohydrate or sugar itself.

READ MORE: The winter superfoods a dietitian eats every day

Can you eat too many bananas?

It is entirely possible to eat too many of any one variety of food, and while bananas are nutrient rich, they are also a carbohydrate-rich food. The amount of carbohydrate we need on a daily basis largely depends on how active we are.

Those of us who are lean, move more regularly and expend a lot of energy exercising, require more carbohydrate than someone who sits at a desk all day for work. The key is to match the number of carbohydrate-rich foods you eat, to the amount of activity you do.

Caucasian woman sitting by the table at home cutting banana - Adult girl female preparing fruit salad at home - healthy eating concept copy space close up
The amount of carbohydrate we need on a daily basis largely depends on how active we are. (iStock)

How many is too many?

It is recommended that Aussie adults consume two pieces of fruit each day to get the natural carbohydrates and nutrients fresh fruit offers. This means that eating a banana or two each day is unlikely to be any cause for concern for the average person.

If you are someone who spends all day sitting, look for smaller bananas and one each day is likely more than enough. On the other hand, if you are extremely active an add an extra banana or two to fuel your workout or recovery, bananas are called natures energy food for a reason, and they are an excellent grab on the go option for those with high energy demands.

Author Susie Burrell is a leading Australian dietitian and nutritionist, founder of Shape Me, co-host of The Nutrition Couch podcast and prominent media spokesperson, with regular appearances in both print and television media commenting on all areas of diet, weight loss and nutrition.

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10 health benefits of bananas

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Eating an egg can actually help improve your mood, study finds

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: — admin @ 3:07 am

An egg a day keeps the anger away.

A new study from June this year has found that eating eggs can actually help improve your mood.

Researchers at Shahid Beheshti University in Tajrish, Iran, discovered that 60 per cent of men in the study became less aggressive after eating eggs.

READ MORE: The best foundation for ageing skin is just $23

Eggs have been found to reduce aggression. (Getty Images/iStockphoto)

The study looked at 168 men between 35 and 55 who had all been referred by their work to go to counselling for their aggression.

The researchers believe that the amino acid tryptophan in the eggs is what reduced the aggression levels in the men.

Tryptophan is a compound that produces serotonin in the body, which ultimately creates feelings of long-lasting happiness.

“Tryptophan is abundant in eggs, and affects plasma levels of tryptophan and, therefore, brain levels of serotonin,” Dr Behnaz Abiri, Shahid Beheshti University said.

The diets of the ‘aggressive’ men were compared to those of their co-workers who had not displayed the same aggressive tendencies. 

The most aggressive men were found to be those that weighed more and were considered fatter.

The foods that contributed the most to an increase in aggression levels included rice, pasta and bread. 

READ MORE: ‘Dangerous’ problem with weight loss medications like Ozempic

Woman holding bunch of eggs
The study found that foods with high protein are effective against aggression. (iStockphoto)

Meanwhile, foods like apples, oranges, cucumbers and tomatoes were found to do the opposite and effectively reduce feelings of aggression.

“A diet containing high-quality protein, fruits, and vegetables can have a protective role against aggression.” Dr Abiri said.

This explains why eggs, which are high in protein, had such a positive effect on the aggression levels of the men in the study.

Dietician Dr Carrie Ruxton, lead consultant at Nutrition Communications, commented that the study findings might have provided an answer as to “why eating eggs a few times a week helps to regulate our mood.”

As well as regulating feelings of aggressiveness, certain foods have also been linked to having an effect on mental health.

In April 2023, new research found that fried foods can increase anxiety and depression levels.

The researchers in Hangzhou, China, discovered that those who regularly age fried foods had a 12 per cent higher risk of anxiety and seven per cent higher risk of depression.

In particular, fried potatoes were found to have a negative impact on mental health.

The findings were published in the journal PNAS and found that the most effected were younger people – in particular younger men. 

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July 28, 2023

How To Watch The 2023 CrossFit Games

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: , , — admin @ 10:12 pm

Here’s how to keep up with the action in Madison.

On July 26, 2023, the CrossFit organization laid out its schedule for the 2023 CrossFit Games, set to take place on August 1-6, 2023, in Madison, WI. Fans who aren’t making the trek to watch the Games in person at the Wisconsin State Capitol can watch the Games via the free CrossFit app or watch as it streams live on the CrossFit Games website (Games.CrossFit.com). In previous years, viewers could also tune in for event coverage on YouTube, Twitch, Facebook, and the Pluto TV Sports Channel but, at the time of this writing, CrossFit has not yet indicated if those options will return for 2023.

As has been the case in the past, the Individual Men’s and Women’s divisions will likely have more overall coverage and attention than other classes like Adaptive and Age Group. By the time the Individual Finals rolls around, though not yet confirmed at the time of this writing, CBS Television Network will likely air a two-hour portion of the contest’s climactic day on Sunday, August 6, 2023, as they have done in years past. There will be plenty of fallback options for those spectators not traveling to Madison.

More from Breaking Muscle:

2023 CrossFit Games Competition Schedule

Fans at home will be able to enjoy some measure of the 2023 Games throughout its almost week-long run.

Below is the competition schedule for the 2023 CrossFit Games. All listed times are in Central Standard Time:

  • Tuesday, August 1, 2023 — 9 a.m. to 6:15 p.m. CST
  • Wednesday, August 2, 2023 — 9 a.m. to 5:15 p.m. CST
  • Thursday, August 3, 2023 — 8:30 a.m. to 8:30. CST
  • Friday, August 4, 2023 — 10 a.m. to 7:50 p.m. CST
  • Saturday, August 5, 2023 — 9 a.m. to 6:10 pm. CST
  • Sunday, August 6, 2023 — 9 p.m. to 5:35 p.m. CST

The Age Group and Adaptive divisions will begin their segment of the contest on Tuesday, August 1, 2023. After three hard days of competition, they will then crown their respective winners on Thursday, August 3, 2023.

The Individual and Team CrossFit competitors will begin the 2023 Games on Thursday, August 3. Unlike last year’s edition, there will not be a rest day built in for these athletes. All Individual and Team competitors will be featured for four consecutive days through the Finals on Sunday, August 6.

The Games will feature a two-tier cut to pare down the finalists. After the workouts on Friday, August 4, only the top 30 Teams and Individual competitors will continue on to Saturday. After Saturday’s workouts, only the top 20 Teams, the top 20 Individual Men, and the top 20 Individual Women will continue vying for the title.

More from Breaking Muscle:

As for what’s on tap at the 2023 Games, there’s a lot to sort, especially on the Individual side.

For one, Justin Medeiros, the two-time reigning Men’s CrossFit Games champion (2021-2022), is seeking a legendary three-peat. Should he succeed in his mission, the athlete will become only the fourth-ever Individual competitor behind Mat Fraser (2016-2020), Rich Froning Jr. (2011-2014), and Women’s champion Tia-Clair Toomey (2017-2022) to win the contest on at least three consecutive occasions.

Speaking of Toomey, the icon and winningest Individual athlete in CrossFit Games history will not be present to defend her title in Madison. Toomey voluntarily vacated her throne to focus on motherhood and her first pregnancy, though she has not closed the door on a future return. That leaves a potentially seismic gap for any of the other Women’s competitors to fill in now that Toomey’s dominant reign is over. Athletes like Laura Horvath and former CrossFit Games winner (2011-2012) Annie Thorisdottir will be some names to watch in this regard.

On the Team’s side, one dynasty remains intact. Rich Froning Jr’s Mayhem Freedom is seeking its seventh Teams title in nine years (2015-2016, 2018-2019, 2021-2022). Though, this year, after Froning Jr’s retirement from Teams competition, the team will be without its past leader.

The 2023 CrossFit Games will run from Tuesday, August 1, 2023, to Sunday, August 6, 2023.

Featured image: @crossfitgames on Instagram

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Best Squat Racks for Small Spaces, Beginners, and More

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: , — admin @ 9:44 pm
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While there are plenty of effective, limited-equipment workouts you can do at home to stay in shape, you’ll need a squat rack if you want to lift heavy weight. Without one, you’ll struggle to perform lifts like the back squat and bench press and may never reach your full strength potential.

I bought a new squat rack about a year and a half ago. Even though I have years of training experience and am familiar with many different squat rack companies through my job as a fitness writer, it still took me weeks to make a decision. However, I learned much more about squat racks than I ever thought possible. To save you from having to endure countless hours of research, I compiled a list of the eight best squat racks below.

Our Top Picks for the Best Squat Racks

Best Power Rack: REP Fitness PR-5000

REP Fitness PR-5000

  • Dimensions: 50.8 inches wide; choice of 80- or 93-inch height; choice of 16-, 30-, or 41-inch rack depth
  • Materials: 3×3, 11-gauge steel
  • Weight capacity: 1,000 pounds
  • Hole spacing: Two inches

Check Price

Pros

  • Lots of customization options available
  • Compatible with attachments from other brands
  • Laser cut numbers on the uprights for easy and quick rack adjustments

Cons

  • High starting price and the cost of attachments and accessories adds up quickly
  • No Westside hole spacing

If you’re searching for a customizable, heavy-duty squat rack, look no further than the REP Fitness PR-5000. It has 3×3, 11-gauge steel uprights, which is impressive on its own. But with the number of compatible accessories and attachments available, you can have access to almost an entire gym with just this one rack. For this reason, we consider the PR-5000 the best squat rack overall.

You have the choice of an 80- or a 93-inch rack height, depending on how high your ceiling is. You can also choose a 16-, 30-, or 41-inch rack depth. The deeper it is, the more space you’ll have inside for squats. You’ll also be able to fit more attachments in the deeper racks. And, for an even more personal touch, you can choose from six colors for the uprights: red, blue, white, clear, metallic black, or matte black. The crossmembers are available in the same colors and come in green, too, so you can really make this power rack unique.

In addition, you can add several other attachments, including:

  • Safety straps, pin pipe safeties, or flip-down safeties
  • A straight, 1.25-diameter pull-up bar; a two-inch-diameter pull-up bar; a multi-grip pull-up bar; or a globe pull-up bar
  • Flat, standard, lowered, or sandwich J-cups
  • A leg roller attachment
  • A dip station
  • ISO arms
  • A wall ball target
  • A lat pulldown attachment
  • And more

(If you feel overwhelmed from reading this, scroll down to the buying guide below, where I talk more about some of these features.)

The wide range of available attachments opens up your training to much more than barbell and dumbbell exercises, to which many home gym owners are limited. But as you can imagine, the attachments drive up the price, and the rack is expensive to begin with. If you can’t afford to buy everything all at once, you can skip the attachments and buy them at a later date, as REP sells all of them separately on its website.

The rack is also compatible with attachments from other brands, so you may be able to find the ones you want at a lower price from another company. The home gym sub-Reddit is a fantastic resource for mixing and matching squat rack attachments from different brands if you’re not sure what to look for.

Aside from the price, it’s hard to find any major drawbacks to the PR-5000. We do wish it came with Westside hole spacing, though. Westside hole spacing means the holes on the lower portions of the uprights are spaced one inch apart instead of two inches. The smaller spacing allows for more precise adjustments of the J-cups, so you can maintain better starting positions during bench presses when you unrack the weight. It also lets you place safety pins or straps in a more exact position.

The lowered J-cups allow you to get around this by creating one-inch hole spacing on racks with two-inch hole spacing. However, you have to pay extra for them.

RELATED: Best Trap Bars With Open Designs, Multiple Grips, and More

Best Budget Squat Rack: Force USA MyRack Modular Power Rack

Pros

  • 20 customization options available
  • Numbered holes on the uprights for fast and easy J-cup adjustment
  • Comes with a lifetime structural warranty
  • Uses 10-gauge steel brackets to bolster its stability

Cons

  • Requires a ceiling height of 98 inches if you want to do pull-ups

The Force USA MyRack Modular Power Rack isn’t the cheapest squat rack around. But it is one of the lower-priced options on this list, and I wouldn’t recommend that you go much lower than its price point — just under $500 — if you want a safe, sturdy squat rack.

The MyRack Modular Power Rack consists of 12-gauge, 2.4-inch steel uprights and boasts a 2,000-pound weight capacity. It’s highly unlikely that you’d ever lift 2,000 pounds, so this rack should be able to handle any weight you put on it. It also has Westside hole spacing for more precise barbell placement and can be bolted to the floor or used as a free-standing rack. Customers have reported that it’s stable even without bolting it down, which is a plus for those who can’t drill into their floor.

Several customization options are available. You can opt for spotter arms, flip-down safety bars, or safety straps; a standard, multi-grip, or globe pull-up bar; a lat pull-down and low row station; lat pull-down and cable crossover attachments; and much more. In all, there are 20 options to choose from, so you can make the rack as basic or robust as you want.

The MyRack Modular Power Rack can fit in small spaces, as it’s just 55 inches long and 47 inches wide. It’s 87 inches tall, so it can fit under ceilings less than eight feet high. However, if you want to do pull-ups without hitting your head on the ceiling, you’ll need a ceiling height of at least 98 inches.

Best Foldable Squat Rack: PRx Profile One Rack

PRx Profile One Rack

  • Dimensions: 52″ W x 89″ H x 29.25″ D when folded down; 52″ W x 89″ H x 29.25″ D when folded up
  • Materials: 2×3, 11-gauge steel
  • Weight capacity: 1,000 pounds
  • Hole spacing: Two inches

Check Price

Pros

  • Black powder coat finish for durability
  • Takes up just four inches when folded
  • Can choose between a standard, kipping, or multi-grip pull-up bar

Cons

  • Expensive for a rack that uses 2×3 steel
  • Requires a ceiling height of 107 inches to fold it up

A folding squat rack like the PRx Profile One Rack is ideal for those who work out in small rooms, park their cars in their garage gyms, or just want extra floor space when they’re not training. The Profile One Rack exploded in popularity after it appeared on season seven of Shark Tank and has become a go-to squat rack for home gym owners limited by space.

PRx doesn’t offer many customization options for the Profile One Rack, but you do have a choice between three pull-up bars: a kipping bar, a standard 1.25-inch diameter bar, or a multi-grip bar. The kipping bar is great for CrossFitters because it extends from the wall by nearly 40 inches, offering plenty of room to do kipping pull-ups and toes-to-bars. The standard bar is suitable for traditional pull-ups and chin-ups, and the multi-grip bar is a solid option if you like to vary your pull-up grip (for example, by doing neutral-grip pull-ups).

The uprights are made of 2×3 steel. This is thick and sturdy enough for most lifters, but for the price, we would have liked to see 3×3 steel. If you opt for a pull-up bar, you’ll spend at least $800, and you can find 3×3 squat racks for that price.

The other drawback is that you need a ceiling height of 107 inches to fold it up. However, when unfolded, the rack is 89 inches high. If you’re set on a wall-mounted squat rack but have short ceilings, the Profile One Rack could still be a great choice — you’ll just have to leave it unfolded, even when it’s not in use.

Best Squat Stand: Rogue Fitness S-2 Squat Stand

Pros

  • Can choose between a fat or standard-diameter pull-up bar
  • J-cups have plastic liners to protect against damage to your barbell
  • Triangular plates at the base for extra stability
  • Lots of compatible attachments available

Cons

  • Requires a ceiling height of at least eight feet

Squat stands are ideal for those who don’t have room for a full power rack or those who train the Olympic lifts, as they can’t do snatches, cleans, or jerks inside a power cage. However, many squat stands are wobbly since they only have two uprights, and their bases aren’t very sturdy. That’s not an issue with the Rogue S-2 Squat Stand. It consists of 2×3, 11-gauge steel and uses the same triangular plates on the base as Rogue’s heavier-duty squat racks, which help keep it grounded.

Another feature that sets the S-2 Squat Stand apart from its competition is the pull-up bar. Not all squat stands have this and instead of J-cups at the top of the uprights for a barbell. The addition of the pull-up bar opens up the number of exercises you can do at home. You can do pull-ups and hanging leg raises or loop your favorite resistance bands around the bar for stretching and mobility work. Even if you’re a CrossFitter and do kipping movements, the rack will remain stable.

Rogue sells several compatible attachments for the S-2. Safety spotter arms allow you to squat and bench press heavy weights with more confidence when you train by yourself. The landmine and dip stations allow for more workout versatility, as you can do dips, landmine shoulder presses, or landmine squats. You can also purchase barbell and plate holders, a wall ball target, a battle rope anchor, and more.

The S-2 starts at under $500, which is reasonable for a high-quality squat rack from Rogue. Any accessories you add to it will drive up the cost, but spending the money may be worth it if you want a versatile, customizable squat rack that will fit in a small home gym.

RELATED: Best Kettlebells for CrossFit, Beginners, and More

Best Half Rack: Bells of Steel Hydra Half Rack

Pros

  • Doesn’t need to be bolted down
  • Three height options available (84, 90, or 108 inches)
  • Two inside depths available (17 or 30 inches)
  • Compatible with attachments from other brands

Cons

  • Can be pricey if you add a lot of attachments

It’s rare to find a modular half rack that can accommodate more than just a couple of attachments. However, Bells Of Steel offers nearly a dozen optional attachments for its Hydra Half Rack, making it one of the most customizable half racks we’ve seen. We also love its flat-foot design, so you don’t have to bolt it down.

Potential attachments include storage horns, three different styles of J-cups (standard, roller, or monolift), and a lat pull-down system. If you’re in the market for a high-quality barbell and/or a top-notch set of bumper plates, you can add those to your purchase, too. However, the Hydra Half Rack is compatible with attachments from other brands, so you’re not limited to equipment from Bells Of Steel — just double-check the specifications to ensure the attachments will fit a rack with 3×3 tubing and ⅝-inch hole sizes.

Aside from the add-ons, there are other ways you can customize your Hydra Half Rack. For example, you can choose uprights that are 84, 90, or 108 inches, depending on your ceiling height. You can also select an inside depth of 17 or 30 inches. The 30-inch depth offers ample room for you to walk your squat out, but the 17-inch depth may be better if you have a small gym space.

There’s not much to dislike about the Hydra Half Rack, except maybe the price. It starts at around $450, and the price quickly creeps up as you add more attachments to it. However, if you’ve been wanting something that’s more stable than squat stands but smaller than a power cage, this could be the right squat rack for you.

Best Squat Rack for Small Spaces: PRx Fold-In ONE Rack

PRx Fold-In ONE Rack

  • Dimensions: 49″ L x 90″ H x 6.75″ D when folded; Unfolded: 49″ L x 90″ H x 27.5″ D when unfolded
  • Materials: 2×3, 14-gauge steel
  • Weight capacity: 1,000 pounds
  • Hole spacing: Two inches

Check Price

Pros

  • Easy-to-follow installation instructions
  • Takes up less than three feet of floor space when unfolded
  • Powder coat finish to ward off rust and corrosion

Cons

  • Ceilings need to be 91 inches or higher
  • 14-gauge steel

Not everyone is fortunate enough to have large home gyms, and PRx came up with an ideal solution for those with small gym spaces: the Fold-In ONE Rack. It extends just 27.5 inches from the wall when unfolded, so you should still have plenty of room for any other home gym essentials you want to buy. Additionally, instead of folding in and up, like most foldable squat racks, it only folds in, so you don’t need super high ceilings to accommodate it.

That said, PRx recommends installing it in rooms with 91-inch ceilings or higher, which can be an issue if you want to put it in a basement with low ceilings.

PRx uses 14-gauge steel for the Fold-In ONE Rack. I generally don’t recommend squat racks made with less than 12-gauge steel because they can be thin and wobbly. However, since the Fold-In ONE rack is a wall-mounted squat rack, that helps keep it more secure. Plus, it still has a 1,000-pound weight capacity, which is sufficient for casual weightlifters.

The use of thinner steel also allows PRx to sell the Fold-In One Rack for a reasonable price. Coming in at just under $500, it’s a budget-friendly rack. It may not be sturdy enough for powerlifters, but it can be an economical option for home gym owners with limited space.

Best Squat Rack with Cables: Force USA X20

Force USA X20 Pro Multi Trainer

  • Exterior dimensions: 70” W x 88.5” D x 91” H
  • Interior dimensions: 39.5” W x 72” D x 86” H
  • 11-gauge, 3×3 stainless steel uprights
  • Two 289-pound weight stacks
  • 990-pound weight capacity
  • Limited lifetime structural warranty

Check Price

Pros

  • Comes with 17 attachments, including spotter arms, band pegs, a landmine, and various cable handles
  • Combines six machines into one
  • Westside hole spacing

Cons

  • Expensive
  • Difficult assembly process (you may want to consider paying extra for Force USA’s assembly service)

The Force USA X20 Pro Multi Trainer is more than just a squat rack. In fact, it’s one of the best home gym machines you can buy because it combines six machines into one. In just one unit, you get a power rack, a pull-up station, a functional trainer, a suspension trainer, a low row station, and a landmine station. Having all of these capabilities gives you a ton of workout variety, as you won’t be limited to barbell and dumbbell exercises.

Two 289-pound weight stacks are located on either side of the machine. They have a two-to-one ratio, meaning 100 pounds feel like 50 because the cable travels twice as far as the weight stack. This allows you to use the machine for quicker movements since the cable is more responsive.

The frame is made with 11-gauge steel and has a 992-pound weight capacity. The weight capacity includes the weight of your barbell, the plates you load the barbell with, and any plates you leave on the storage horns. Still, 992 pounds is much more than most people can lift. Unless you’re gunning for a world-record lift, you shouldn’t have any issues using a lot of weight on this machine.

As you can probably imagine, a machine like this isn’t cheap — expect to pay over $4,000 before taxes and other fees. But even though this is a large investment, you won’t have to pay for multiple machines. When you tally up the prices, multiple machines can easily cost the same as (or more than) the X20. You’ll also never need to visit a commercial gym, so you’d save money by not having to pay for a gym membership.

Best Squat Rack for Beginners: Titan X-3 Power Rack

Titan Fitness X-3 Power Rack

  • Dimensions: 50.8 inches wide; choice of 80- or 93-inch height; choice of 16-, 30-, or 41-inch rack depth
  • Materials: 3×3, 11-gauge steel
  • Weight capacity: 1,000 pounds
  • Hole spacing: Westside

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Pros

  • Available in two heights (82 or 91 inches)
  • Option to add weight plate storage pegs for an additional cost
  • Compatible with lots of accessories from Titan and other brands
  • Westside hole spacing
  • Powder coat finish for protection against rust and corrosion

Cons

  • Doesn’t come with safety pin pipes or straps
  • The holes on the uprights aren’t numbered

At first glance, the Titan X-3 Series Power Rack may not seem like a beginner’s squat rack. It’s pricey, and those new to lifting may not want to spend the money if they’re not sure how long they’ll stick with a strength training routine. The rack is also beefy, with a 3×3, 11-gauge steel construction and a 1,650-pound rackable weight capacity. But I always recommend that new lifters consider getting sturdy, quality products from the start. It’ll save them from having to replace a lot of equipment as they get stronger. The Titan X-3 Series Power Rack is definitely something you can grow into.

I’ve had this power rack for about a year and a half, and I love it. I’ll never lift anywhere near the rack’s max weight capacity, but when I decided to upgrade from the cheap squat stands I had before, I knew I wanted something rugged and versatile. I vary my workouts between strength training and CrossFit, so it was important that my new squat rack was suitable for both. The rack also lives in my garage, which gets very cold in the winter and very humid in the summer, and I needed a rack with durable materials. So far, there are no signs of rust or corrosion on my Titan X-3.

My husband and I assembled it together, and it took a couple of hours — though that’s to be expected for something that weighs almost 300 pounds. You’ll need to think carefully about where you want to put it because once it’s in place, you likely won’t be able to move it.

The rack comes with two height options: 82 and 91 inches. I’m 5’8 and have long arms and legs, and I picked the higher rack so I wouldn’t hit my head on the ceiling at the top of a pull-up. It fits perfectly under the 94-inch high ceiling in my garage.

Unlike some power racks that must be bolted down for stability, the Titan X-3 features a flat-foot design that requires no bolting to the floor. Even though I’m a bigger lifter, I never worry about it wobbling when I use it. However, if you’re concerned about stability, you can get the optional plate storage pegs. The weight from the plates will help keep the rack grounded. Note, though, that the stored plates can get in the way during bench presses, especially if you store a lot of large bumper plates.

I also like that the Titan X-3 is compatible with attachments from Titan or other brands. For example, I bought safety straps from Rogue that fit on the rack well. I wish the uprights had laser-engraved numbers, but I mark the different holes for where my J-cups need to be for squats and bench presses with painter’s tape. I occasionally have to replace the tape, but it doesn’t leave sticky residue behind. It’s an easy, cheap workaround for the lack of engraved numbers that allows me to quickly adjust the J-hooks without counting holes.

How We Chose the Best Squat Racks

Before deciding on the best squat racks, we first considered the needs of our readers and narrowed down our selections to the racks that are suitable for as wide an audience as possible. The list above includes squat racks at a wide range of price points, so you can find one that works for you regardless of your budget. We also considered various training goals and offered space-saving squat racks for those with limited space.

Furthermore, we know that brand reputation is important to many consumers. We only selected squat racks from brands we’ve purchased from before, so we can attest to the quality of their products.

Benefits of Using a Squat Rack

Whether you’re a powerlifter, Olympic weightlifter, CrossFitter, bodybuilder, or general fitness enthusiast, a squat rack is an essential piece of equipment. Below are four strong reasons to add a squat rack to your home gym:

  • Easier to perform heavy lifts. Without a squat rack, back squats become much more difficult. You’d have to load the barbell on the floor, clean it to your shoulders, then press it overhead and carefully lower it to your back for back squats. Or you’d have to find a strong, elevated surface on which to load the barbell, which not everyone has available at home. A squat rack lets you place the barbell in an ideal position where you can load it and set it on your back comfortably. It also allows you to set the barbell in place for overhead presses and bench presses.
  • Safety. Since you can use spotter attachments on nearly all power racks and many squat stands, lifting with a squat rack is much safer than lifting without one. If you have to drop the weight, the safety attachments will catch it, preventing severe injuries and damage to your floor.
  • Versatility. Even though they’re called “squat” racks, you can do much more than squat with them. Bench presses, overhead presses, and rack deadlifts are all possible on squat racks because you can adjust the J-cups to various positions for your barbell. Depending on which squat rack you buy, you may be able to add lat pulldown attachments, dip stations, wall ball targets, or other attachments to perform even more exercises at home.
  • Storage options. Most brands often recommend not leaving their barbells on the floor, as dust, dirt, and other debris can get stuck on them. I’ve even had a spider try to make a new home for itself on my barbell when I accidentally left the bar on the floor in my garage for several days. A squat rack doubles as barbell storage since you can leave it on the rack (without plates loaded on it) when you’re done working out. Some squat racks also have compatible storage pegs for you to store your plates.

What To Look For When Buying a Squat Rack

What are some features to look for in a squat rack? Well, it can be a robust piece of equipment, so there’s a lot to think about before you buy one. Below are the most important factors to consider when shopping for a squat rack.

Type of Squat Rack

The squat rack category is broad. When shopping for a squat rack, it helps to narrow down the type of squat rack that will be best for your needs.

Four of the most common types of squat racks include the following:

  • Power rack – Power racks are also called power cages. They have at least four uprights, multiple crossmembers for stability, and a pull-up bar. You can add many attachments to them, enhancing their versatility. Because lifters typically put safety straps or pin pipe safeties in power racks, they are also safer for heavy lifting.
  • Squat stand – Squat stands have just two uprights, making them suitable for small home gyms. Some, like the Rogue S-2 Squat Stand, have pull-up bars and/or horizontal stabilizer bars to help prevent wobbling. Others are independent stands that are easy to move around your gym.
  • Half rack – Half racks are a cross between squat stands and power racks. They typically have two tall uprights joined together with a pull-up bar at the front and two shorter uprights that extend out from the back. They tend to be more stable than squat squats but don’t take up as much room as full power racks.
  • Foldable squat rack – I recommend a foldable squat rack for garage gym owners who also park their cars in their garages. You mount it to a wall, then unfold it for your workout and refold it when you’re done training. When folded, foldable squat racks stick out just a few inches away from the wall.

Price

The price range for squat racks is quite large, with some costing less than $400 and others costing more than $2,000. Once you settle on the type of squat rack you want, decide how much you’re willing to spend. In general, squat stands are cheaper than power racks because they have fewer uprights, so less steel is needed to make them. But the Force USA MyRack Modular Power Rack, for example, starts at around the same price as the Rogue S-2. Factors like the steel gauge, manufacturing location, and how many attachments you add to your purchase will affect the price.

Also, don’t forget about shipping. Some brands like REP and Titan offer free shipping on all purchases as of this writing, but Rogue charges over $50 to ship the S-2, depending on where you live.

Materials

The best squat racks are made with heavy-duty steel. When looking at a rack’s description, you’ll see specifications such as 11-gauge steel or 3×3 uprights. These refer to how thick the steel is and how wide and long the uprights are.

When it comes to measuring steel, the lower the number, the thicker it is. Most squat racks designed for home gym usage are made with 11- and 12-gauge steel. Some are made with 14-gauge steel, but I don’t recommend them because they can feel flimsy and unstable.

You’ll likely also find that most home gym squat racks are made with 2×3 or 3×3 steel. Either one is sufficient for most lifters, though powerlifters, strongmen/strongwomen, and other elite athletes may want to consider 3×3 steel. The thicker steel will withstand heavy abuse for a longer period of time.

Stability

Some racks require bolting to the floor to ensure they won’t tip over. Others have flat-foot designs with wide bases that are stable on their own and don’t need to be bolted. The amount of weight you’re capable of lifting and the exercises you’ll perform most often will dictate which type of rack you should get. For example, CrossFitters who do kipping pull-ups and toes-to-bar may want a rack that can be bolted to the floor to prevent it from wobbling.

If drilling into your floor isn’t an option, consider a rack that enables you to add plate storage pegs. The plates will help weigh it down.

Hole Spacing

Hole spacing refers to how far apart the holes on the uprights are. Most squat racks have two-inch hole spacing throughout, but others have Westside hole spacing.

Westside hole spacing means the holes are two inches apart near the top, then change to one inch apart towards the middle, and go back to two inches at the very bottom. This feature is especially beneficial for bench pressing because it allows for more precision when adjusting the J-cups. As a result, racking and unracking the barbell becomes much easier.

Another benefit is that you can set your safety bars or straps to a more precise position. One inch can make a big difference when you’re about to fail a heavy squat or bench press.

The drawback is that racks with Westside hole spacing can cost around $100 more than racks without it. Most lifters will be just fine without it, but powerlifters, bodybuilders, and anyone else who bench presses often may appreciate the shorter distance between the holes.

Weight Capacity

I recommend looking for a squat rack with a weight capacity of at least 700 pounds. Even if you know you’ll never lift anywhere close to that amount of weight, the racks that can handle that much weight are much sturdier and more durable. You’ll feel more confident loading your barbell for heavy squats and bench presses, and it won’t wobble when you rack and unrack the weight or do pull-ups (if your squat rack has a pull-up bar).

Safety Features

Safety should always be your first priority when lifting, especially if you train by yourself and push heavy weights often. Look for squat racks that come with safety features that will catch the barbell if you have to fail a lift.

For power racks (and some half racks), you can choose between various types of safeties:

  • Pin pipe safeties are thin bars that you slide through the holes in your squat rack’s uprights. They can hold a lot of weight, but they can become dented if you drop heavy barbells on them often. I’ve also heard lifters complain that the metal-on-metal contact makes a lot of noise and ruins the knurling on their barbells.
  • Safety straps are made from a material similar to that used for seat belts. They won’t ruin the feel of your barbell or cause as much noise when you drop a loaded barbell on them.
  • Flip-down safeties look like smaller versions of a squat rack’s uprights. You slide them into the uprights like a J-hook, flip them down to get them into the proper position, and secure them with a pin. Some brands like REP Fitness add a protective liner to their flip-down safeties to prevent the issues that can arise from metal-on-metal contact.

Since squats only have two uprights, you can’t use the safeties above with them. Instead, you’ll have to look for spotter arms that latch onto the uprights and extend out by a couple of feet.

Even if your squat rack purchase doesn’t include safety attachments, you can (and should) purchase them separately. As an added bonus, safety bars and straps also allow you to add more exercises to your training routine. For instance, setting them to a lower position enables you to do rack pulls. Or you can set them to the height you’d be at when you’re at the bottom of a squat and do pin squats.

Attachments

If adding more versatility to your workouts is important to you, or if you need space-saving solutions so you have more room to train, consider a squat rack that you can add various attachments to.

Here are some attachments you may want to have (note that this isn’t an exhaustive list):

  • Dip bars for tricep dips
  • ISO arms, which are two levers with handles at the end that enable you to do exercises you’d normally only be able to do with a machine. Chest presses are one such movement.
  • A leg roller attachment so you have a stable, comfortable surface to rest your rear foot on during Bulgarian split squats. You can also use it to keep your legs secure when doing seated upper body movements.
  • A wall ball target, which can come in handy if you do CrossFit at home
  • A lat pulldown attachment so you can isolate your lats when training at home
  • Two-inch pull-up bars, which are larger than the standard 1.25-inch pull-up bars and challenge your forearms and grip strength more
  • Multi-grip pull-up bars that enable you to do neutral-grip (palms facing each other) pull-ups
  • Barbell storage hangers
  • Weight plate storage pegs

Many of the attachments above are often only available with power cages like the REP Fitness PR-5000. However, some squat stands, like the Rogue S-2, are compatible with spotter arms, a dip station, a landmine, and barbell and plate storage attachments. Do your research to ensure the rack you want is compatible with various attachments.

Footprint

Squat racks take up a lot of room. The Titan X-3 Power Rack, for example, has a footprint of 50 inches by 48 inches. Aside from ensuring your space is large enough for the rack itself, you need to ensure you have room on the sides — at least a couple of feet — to load and unload your barbell. And if you get a rack with a pull-up bar, you’ll need about a foot of clearance at the top to avoid hitting your head on the ceiling.

Before I bought my Titan X-3, I used tape to block out how much space it would require. This allowed me to visualize where in my garage it would fit best. I’m happy I did this because once I had the tape down, I realized that the rack wouldn’t have fit where I originally wanted to put it. Most squat racks are difficult to maneuver, so I recommend doing the same thing I did before making your purchase.

If you’re really tight on space, consider getting a folding squat rack. Even when it’s unfolded, it should only take up about four feet of space. Then, when you refold it at the end of your workout, it will only stick out a few inches from the wall.

Final Thoughts

A squat rack is the hallmark of home gyms and commercial gyms alike, and the decision of which one to buy should not be made lightly. Your training style, experience level, available space, and budget must all be considered before settling on the best squat rack for you. After that, you have to decide which style of squat rack you want and think about whether or not you want to add attachments to it.

The process can feel confusing and overwhelming, but the list of squat racks and the buying guide above have you covered. Use this information as a resource to narrow down your options, and you’ll be squatting from the comfort of your own home in no time.

FAQs

What is the best squat rack?

The best squat rack for you will depend on several factors, such as the materials, weight capacity, dimensions, and available-add ons. That said, we recommend the REP Fitness PR-5000 because you can add various attachments to it, it has a 1,000-pound weight capacity, and it’s made with 11-gauge, 3×3 steel.

What type of material is the best squat rack made out of?

The best squat racks are made of 3×3, 11-gauge steel. You can also find high-quality squat racks with 2×3 steel or 12-gauge steel. We don’t recommend 14-gauge steel for squat racks, as it’s thinner and not as sturdy. Some squat racks made for commercial gyms are made with 9- or 7-gauge steel, but this may be overkill for most home gym owners.

Are cheap squat racks safe?

Cheap squat racks can be safe if you use them properly and don’t load them beyond their listed max weight capacity. However, they may be unsteady when racking or unracking the barbell, as they are typically made with thinner steel or weaker materials like aluminum.
If you plan on lifting more than 500 pounds frequently, a more expensive squat rack may be worth it. It will typically consist of heavier-duty materials and remain more stable as you use it.

What is the best height for a squat rack?

The best height for a squat rack depends primarily on how tall you are. Squat racks range in height from 72 to 108 inches. The one you buy should be tall enough that you can set the J-cups to a good position for loading a barbell on your back without having to bend your knees too much.

What is the best budget power rack?

The best budget power rack is the Force USA MyRack Modular Power Rack. The uprights consist of 12-gauge steel, which helps keep the cost low, but the brackets are made of 10-gauge steel to help keep it stable. The MyRack Modular Power Rack also has 20 customization options available. Even though those add-ons increase the price, you’ll still pay less than if you went with a competitor.

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5 Contenders for the Men’s CrossFit Games, Including Defending Champion Justin Medeiros

The Men’s side of the Games is set to be a spectacle.

As the age-old saying goes, heavy is the head that wears the crown. In this case, it’s in reference to Justin Medeiros, the two-time reigning Men’s Individual CrossFit Games champion. In the event Medeiros does secure a third straight title in Madison, WI, on August 1-6, 2023, he will have made history, becoming only the third-ever Individual competitor to triumph on at least three occasions. However, like all great kings, Medeiros is not without his competitive threats.

With the 2023 CrossFit Games inching ever closer, here’s a breakdown of Medeiros and four other potential Men’s contenders’ chances. At still just 24 years old, Medeiros would seemingly only be at the beginning of a dominant extended reign atop the CrossFit kingdom, joining the likes of four-time champion (2011-2014) Rich Froning Jr. and five-time Games winner (2016-2020) Mat Fraser. That is, unless any of these athletes have something to say about it.

More from Breaking Muscle:

Potential 2023 CrossFit Games Men’s Individual Contenders

It would likely be a shock to many in the CrossFit community if Medeiros fell short of an iconic “three-peat.” That’s not even unpacking the possibility of a new Men’s champion for the first time since 2020. In this event, both the Men and Women — who will be seeking a new CrossFit Individual queen in the absence of Tia-Clair Toomey — could have a new champion soon enough.

Here’s a short profile of CrossFit’s arguably biggest active star and four other Men’s Individual contenders in Madison.

Justin Medeiros (United States)

Best finish: Men’s Individual Champion (2021-2022)

Games debut: 2020

Medeiros wasted no time bursting onto the scene as a bright 21-year-old during his debut in the 2020 CrossFit Games. The athlete earned a podium result, finishing just behind Samuel Kwant (second place) and the legendary Mat Fraser at the end of his CrossFit Games run. With Fraser and a definitive challenger out of the picture the following year in 2021, Medeiros stormed his way to his first Games title, looking destined for greatness in the process. Such a prognostication ended up coming true.

Medeiros will be tough to beat for anyone in the Men’s field. It may take a catastrophic finish in one of the events and/or the champion being entirely off his game to fall short of another resounding victory.

Jeffrey Adler (Canada)

Best finish: Fifth place (2020, 2022)

Games debut: 2019

Adler is probably one of the more notable contenders on the Men’s side of the Games bracket. After a top-five finish in 2022 — his second in three years — it’s apparent the Canadian dynamo is establishing a consistent rhythm and comfort that serves him well in a tense, chaotic environment like the Games.

Adler recently won the Men’s 2023 North America East Semifinal. If he can transfer over such a performance to Madison, he seems primed to make a legitimate run for the grand prize.

Lazar Đukić (Serbia)

Best finish: Eighth place (2022)

Games debut: 2021

To some, Đukić could have the appearance of a “dark horse” — someone who isn’t an obvious contender but may deliver a surprise upset for placing near the top. That line of thinking would be a mistake because, when all is said and done, consistency can win out in the endurance grind of the Games.

Đukić is coming off a victory in the Men’s Europe Semifinal and finished in 12th place worldwide during the Quarterfinal. It would not be a stretch to see this Serbian competitor making a legitimate leap toward the top of CrossFit.

More from Breaking Muscle:

Roman Khrennikov (United States)

Best finish: Runner-up (2022)

Games debut: 2020

It’s easy to forget now, but Khrennikov actually already almost beat Medeiros in a CrossFit Games setting. In 2022, the fellow American athlete fell just 27 points short of overcoming Medeiros and earning the vaunted title. The critical thing to remember is that while some might have forgotten how close Khrennikov came to glory, the athlete assuredly didn’t repress the memory of besting Medeiros in nine of the 18 workouts during the 2022 Games.

Khrennikov hasn’t been at the absolute top of his game lately — he finished in just fourth place during the North America East Semifinal and was only in 19th worldwide during the Quarterfinal — but that might not matter at the Games. The athlete has shown he has the capacity to rise to the occasion and perform in a big moment.

Patrick Vellner (Canada)

Best finish: Runner-up (2018, 2021)

Games debut: 2016

A seasoned veteran, Vellner is entering his ninth CrossFit Games (including an appearance at the 2015 Games in the Teams division). Such a track record highlights Vellner as a model of dependability. At age 33, he is undoubtedly one of the older athletes in the Men’s Individual competition, as the Age Group division begins at 35, but that shouldn’t diminish his potential for a win. If anything, such extended experience could give Vellner a decisive edge over his peers.

It’s been two years since Vellner fell just short of Medeiros himself during the 2021 Games. This was after Vellner was runner-up to Mat Fraser in 2018. After shining in the North America West Semifinal, Vellner could be another athlete seeking a well-earned redemption. That one shining moment almost a decade into his elite CrossFit career might be around the corner.

More from Breaking Muscle:

Medeiros seems well-positioned to make another worthy addition to his trophy case. The Games, however, can be anything but predictable. It wouldn’t be a shock to see one of these competitors give him a real run for his money.

Featured image: @justinmedeiros34 on Instagram

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Best Dumbbell Sets for Strength Training, HIIT, and More

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: , — admin @ 2:47 pm
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If you’re thinking about buying home gym equipment, dumbbells are likely high on your list. However, with so many options out there, how can you go about finding the best dumbbell set on the market for you

To help you with your search, we’ve come up with a list that considers all the factors you need to make an informed purchase. Whether you’re looking for luxe or budget-friendly dumbbells or trying to decide between fixed or adjustable ones, we’ve got you covered.

Our Top Picks for the Best Dumbbell Sets

Best Dumbbell Set Overall: Living.Fit Dumbbell Set

Living.Fit Dumbbell Set

  • Available in multiple sets with weights ranging from five to 100 pounds
  • Ergonomic handle for a more comfortable grip
  • Comes with a lifetime warranty for home gym use

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Pros

  • Lifetime warranty 
  • Available as individual pairs and full-sets
  • Several weight options 
  • Good price 
  • Ergonomic design 

Cons

  • Dumbbells may separate during transport 
  • Only goes up to 100 pounds

If you’re in the market for traditional dumbbells that are inexpensive and easy to use, consider the Living.Fit dumbbell set. You can build muscle and reach your fitness goals with a set designed with comfort and quality in mind. Plus, you have a ton of versatility, as they are purchasable as individual pairs or full sets with weights ranging between five and 100 pounds. They come in 5-pound increments and have a three percent weight tolerance. The weight tolerance means the dumbbell could be three percent heavier or lighter than its labeled weight. 

The Living.Fit dumbbells are well-designed. The knurled steel handles are slightly wider in the middle to better fit the shape of your hands. This feature might seem easy to overlook, but I can assure you that this matters. As someone with arthritis, it’s important for me to have dumbbells that sit effortlessly in my hands and don’t put unnecessary pressure on my joints, as many cast iron dumbbells do. 

You know you’re at the gym when you hear the clinking sound of dumbbells and barbells. But you probably don’t want to hear that in your home gym. More importantly, you don’t want to deal with a scratched-up floor from iron hitting the ground. Fortunately, Living.Fit’s hexagonal-shape rubber-coated caps help cut the noise and the likelihood of damage. 

One five- to 100-pound set will cost about $3,400. If you don’t need all that, look at the individual pairs of dumbbells. A pair will cost between $30 and $420. You could certainly find dumbbells on Amazon for cheaper, but they won’t be as high-quality. Plus, Living.Fit offers a lifetime warranty, and that’s hard to pass up. 

Best Rubber Hex Dumbbell: REP Fitness Rubber Hex Dumbbells

REP Fitness Hex Dumbbells

  • Weight range: 2.5 to 125 pounds
  • Weight increments: 2.5 to five pounds
  • Materials: Chrome-plated handles; rubber ends
  • Warranty: Lifetime for home use; One year for commercial use

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Pros

  • 30-day moneyback guarantee 
  • Low rubber odor 
  • Hexagon head to prevent rolling
  • Good value for the price 

Cons

  • Straight handle 
  • Take up space 

Whether you want a full weight set or an individual pair of rubber hex dumbbells, REP Fitness has you covered. These free weights have range, with weight choices between 2.5 and 125 pounds. With so many different weights, there are options that’ll work for new trainees and advanced ones alike. 

These come in 2.5 to 5-pound increments, making it easy to progress gradually on exercises that can be challenging to improve, like bicep curls. The fully knurled 5.2-inch chrome handles are grippy, so you can confidently do lunges and shoulder presses.

In terms of handle thickness, the 2.5- to 15-pound weights are 28 millimeters, and the 17.5 to 125-pound dumbbells are 34 millimeters. These measurements are common on fixed dumbbells. However, some people might not like the straight handles. They don’t evenly distribute the weight of the dumbbell in your hand, making it less comfortable. 

The rubber hexagon heads are convenient and prevent them from rolling around when you put them down. They also don’t have that strong rubber smell often associated with products with a great deal of rubber, like resistance bands

Although these are nice dumbbells, they’re surprisingly cost-effective. One reason these might come at a more affordable price is their rubber heads. I’ve found that those are often cheaper for manufacturers to make than dumbbells with round, urethane ones. For instance, a five- to 50-pound set of these will cost around $1,099.99, which isn’t bad, especially given their quality. However, REP Fitness has a five- to 50-pound set of urethane dumbbells with round weight heads, and those are $1,599.99. See the cost difference? 

If you decide to get these dumbbells, keep in mind that they might be slippery at first. REP Fitness adds a protective oil coating to its brand new weights, but it wears off with time. If you don’t want to risk the dumbbells slipping out of your hands during a total body workout, use a dry rag to wipe the oil off. 

Overall, these are some solid dumbbells. More than 600 positive reviews and a lifetime warranty speak to their value. 

Best Adjustable Dumbbell: Snode AD80 Adjustable Dumbbells

Snode AD80 Adjustable Dumbbells

  • Weight range: 10 to 80 pounds
  • Weight increments: 10 pounds
  • Adjustment type: Dial
  • Dimensions: 19.29” L x 7.48” W x 7.87” H with base; 18.11” L x 6.68” W x 6.68” H without base
  • Materials: Cast iron, plastic, aluminum
  • Warranty: Two years

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Pros

  • Quickly adjustable 
  • Very durable 
  • Fully knurled handles 
  • 30-day return policy 

Cons

  • Very pricey 
  • Lengthy shipping process 
  • Only available in ten-pound increments 

Envision this: you’re on a weight bench finishing up a seated overhead press variation with heavier weights and trying to push through. Once you complete your last maxed-out rep, you drop your dumbbells on the ground in relief. While most brands recommend that you don’t do this (it’s not good for the floor or your equipment), some dumbbells can handle it. In fact, the Snode AD80 Adjustable Dumbbells can be dropped from 32 inches high. 

Adjustable dumbbells can be hit or miss. There are great high-end ones and many cheap, mediocre ones. Some are fragile, with plastic weight plates, stickers that come off, and breakable cradles. However, Snode designed the AD80s with quality in mind. They have cast iron plates and fully-knurled chrome handles. The handles are thick, too, touting a 1.4-inch diameter so that most people can grip it with no issues. This is important, as some dumbbell handles are less than an inch thick and don’t fit well in the hand. 

Making adjustments is easy, too, thanks to the twist dial on one side of the handle. Rotating the dial will adjust the weight on both sides, and the knob will reflect the number of pounds it is. 

One negative is that the dumbbell gets long when you add more weight plates. For instance, the 80-pound dumbbell is 18.11 inches, much longer than the 14 to 16 inches usually expected of dumbbells. The 10-pound increments may also bother some people. That’s a significant leap for most trainees, but you can purchase 2.5- and five-pound magnetic plate adders to increase the weight more gradually. 

Overall, these are well-made adjustable weights that feel like a fixed dumbbell. Unlike the loadable options, they have a flat head so that they can sit comfortably on your lap. However, given this set’s value, expecting a low price is unrealistic. These will cost you about $800. 

RELATED: Best Adjustable Dumbbells for Home Gyms

Best Loadable Dumbbells: PRx Loadable Dumbbell Handle

PRx Loadable Dumbbell Handle

  • Weight range: Varies depending on the weight plates you have available
  • Weight increments: N/A
  • Materials: Chrome 
  • Warranty: One-year warranty on handle and structure 

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Pros

  • Available as individuals or pairs 
  • Cost-effective if you already have weight plates
  • Easy to progress as you get stronger

Cons

  • Very few reviews 
  • Doesn’t come with collars or weight plates 
  • Sleeves may be too short for heavy lifts

Wouldn’t it be neat if you could add weights to a dumbbell just like you do for barbells? Something like that would save an incredible amount of space because you wouldn’t have to buy a rack or a bunch of differently-sized dumbbells. This is precisely why products like the PRx Loadable Dumbbell Handle exist. 

The chrome PRx loadable dumbbell is an excellent option for someone with weight plates in their home gym. Maybe you’re tired of using a barbell for your bodybuilding and strength training exercises and are ready to switch it up. Instead of barbell deadlifts and squats, you could load up your dumbbells, giving you even more of a challenge. 

The handle alone weighs 10 pounds, so you’ll like this if you’re able to lift heavy weights. It’s 14.5 inches long with a 28.5-millimeter diameter (1.1 inches), making it easily storable. The sleeves are 3.75 inches long, which should be enough space for most people to add their weight of choice. However, if you’re an advanced lifter, you might need longer sleeves to get your desired weight. You can add any Olympic plate with 2-inch holes onto the handle, so you’ve got options.

The medium-knurled handles should give you good-enough resistance so that these don’t slip in your hands once they get sweaty.

All that said, these dumbbells aren’t for everybody. Choosing a regular dumbbell set might make more sense if you don’t already have weight plates. One PRx loadable dumbbell handle will cost around $74.99, and a pair is $139.99. If you then have to go out and buy plates that are priced at almost $2 per pound, it could get really expensive, really quickly. It’s also unclear how much weight this dumbbell can handle, and with very few reviews, it’s difficult to say if they’re worth it

Best Budget Dumbbells: Amazon Basics Rubber Encased Hex Dumbbell

Pros

  • Purchasable as individuals
  • Free returns and deliveries 
  • Affordable 

Cons

  • Some weights are often sold out
  • The lowest weight is 10 pounds

If you want to add an economical dumbbell to your home fitness equipment stash, consider the Amazon Basics Rubber Encased Hex Dumbbells. They are a flexible choice for those who aren’t yet interested or ready to buy dumbbells in sets and pairs. Or, if you’re like me, maybe you may already have one dumbbell that you inherited from a past roommate and need a matching weight. If that’s the case, individual dumbbells are a good option. 

The Amazon Basics weights range from 10 to 50 pounds, which is great for a beginner but may not be heavy enough for advanced lifters. But the light weights could also come in handy if you need a lighter weight to complete a single dumbbell high-intensity interval training (HIIT) workout. I’ve also found that focused, one-sided exercises help me get more reps in, and you might experience the same. These individual dumbbells are perfect for mastering various upper and lower body exercises. 

The contoured cast iron handles fit nicely in your hands, and their grooves should help you maintain a solid grip. However, you might notice some stinging until you develop callouses, but that’s not surprising if you’re new to using weights with knurling.

The rubber hexagon heads are ideal for rolling prevention and floor protection. No one wants to chase after a rolling dumbbell following an intense set. You’ll find that these stay in place. 

Cost-wise, you can expect to pay between $10 and $112 per dumbbell, which isn’t bad. They’d likely be a steal if you catch them on Prime Day or around other holidays. The problem you might run into, though, is them being unavailable, as some weights sell out quickly.

Overall, are they worth it? If you don’t want to buy a pair or a set of dumbbells upfront, yes. They’re affordable, well-made, and a top seller among Amazon exercise and fitness equipment. In addition, you get a one-year warranty, and Prime members can enjoy free shipping and returns.  

Best Iron Dumbbells: Ironmaster Quick Lock Adjustable Dumbbells

Ironmaster Quick-Lock Adjustable Dumbbells

  • Weight range: Five to 75 pounds (can purchase add-on kits to go up to 165 pounds)
  • Weight increments: 2.5 pounds
  • Adjustment type: Spin-lock mechanism
  • Dimensions: 14.5” L x 6.7” W x 6.7” H 
  • Materials: Chrome-plated steel, cast iron
  • Warranty: Lifetime

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Pros

  • Space-saving (only up to 14.5-inches long)
  • Labeled in pounds and kilograms 
  • No plastic parts 
  • Flat-ends 

Cons

  • Expensive 
  • Cast iron plates may crack

A lot of people don’t want adjustable dumbbells because they can feel loose and flimsy. It’s easy to overlook something like this while doing bicep curls, but this is much more evident when you want to swap kettlebell swings for dumbbell swings, for example. Thankfully, adjustable dumbbells that feel like traditional ones exist, like the 75-pound Ironmaster Quick Lock Adjustable Dumbbells. 

You won’t find any other dumbbells like these on the market due to their patented design. In less than 15 seconds, you can switch one dumbbell from 5 to 75 pounds. When doing supersets during weight training routines or during circuit-style workouts, you’d want dumbbells you can adjust easily so you can quickly start on your next movement.

The ergonomic knurled handles allow you to maintain a comfortable grip, but they aren’t cushy. They’re made of high-quality steel and aren’t rubber-coated. In addition, they have a 1.25-inch diameter, which is less than Snode’s 1.4-inch thick handles, but that’s not necessarily a bad thing. Some people don’t want a super thick handle, so this is a good alternative. 

This set of adjustable dumbbells has cast-iron weight plates, whereas others often use plastic parts. While these are durable, they may crack if dropped repeatedly. The pin that secures the plates could also come loose, making the dumbbells virtually useless. Besides those caveats, the plates have an unexpected feature: the weights are labeled in pounds and kilograms. You won’t have to do math if you prefer to track your weights in one unit of measurement over the other.

These are some of the best adjustable dumbbells you’ll find on the market, but don’t expect a discounted price. They start at around $700, and if you want more weight, you’ll pay another several hundred dollars for the 120-pound or 165-pound extensions. 

Best Value Dumbbells: PowerBlock Elite USA Adjustable Dumbbells

PowerBlock Eilte USA

  • Weight range: Five to 50 pounds (can purchase expansion kits to go up to 90 pounds)
  • Weight increments: 2.5 to five pounds
  • Adjustment type: Selector pins, removable adder weights
  • Dimensions: 12” L x 6” W x 6” H 
  • Materials: Welded steel, plastic
  • Warranty: Five-year limited

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Pros

  • Compact
  • Made in the US 
  • Premium quality materials 
  • Can get expansion packs if you want to add more weight 

Cons

  • Bulky shape 
  • Rubber handle 

When you live in a small space, like a condo or apartment, you need a solution that lets you do a variety of weightlifting exercises without sacrificing a bunch of space. The PowerBlock Elite USA Adjustable Dumbbells are an optimal choice for those who want something compact while offering plenty of room to get stronger.

The PowerBlock brand has been making adjustable dumbbells for more than 30 years. Because the company is a veteran in this space, it’s learned how to refine its product to meet most people’s needs. If you want dumbbells with 2.5- and five-pound increments that allow you to go up to 50 pounds, these have those capabilities. Plus, you can purchase add-on kits to rev up the weight to 70 to 90 pounds per hand. 

The PowerBlock Elite USA Dumbbells have a patented design, but they aren’t your typical adjustable dumbbells. They’ve got a bulky, square shape, which will limit some of the exercises you can do (e.g., power cleans). Someone that prefers knurling will see the cushioned handles as a dealbreaker. In addition, the rails along the outside of the handles are something to get used to, as they give the dumbbells a cage-like structure. However, the rails are color-coded for easy weight identification.

The PowerBlock Elite USA set is sold in pairs. They’re $419 for the 5-50 pound set, which is a fair price. You also have the choice to pay $189 for a 70-pound expansion kit and another $189 for a 90-pound expansion kit. 

Ultimately, beginners and established trainees can count on these to get the job done. They’re an expandable set that grows with you as you improve. 

Best Urethane Dumbbells: Rogue Urethane Dumbbells

Rogue Urethane Dumbbells

  • Weight range: Five to 150 pounds
  • Weight increments: Five pounds
  • Materials: Chrome handle and solid steel heads with urethane plating
  • Warranty: Limited lifetime warranty on structural welds

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Pros

  • Weights are clearly marked 
  • Long-lasting 
  • Attractive 
  • Shock absorbent heads 

Cons

  • Inconsistent knurling 
  • Some rusting may occur
  • Pricey 

There’s nothing like having a set of aesthetically appealing dumbbells in your home gym. Yes, the point of having dumbbells is to help you pump up your muscles, but they can still look good when you do it. The Rogue Urethane Dumbbells might be just the thing that gives you the best of both worlds, as they’re attractive and functional. 

With a weight range between five and 150 pounds that are available in five-pound increments, Rogue gives you plenty to work with. You can buy them in pairs or as a set, but purchasing individual dumbbells is not an option. 

This design is a practical alternative if you’re not a fan of rubberized bells. The plates are urethane, a man-made material that’s harder and smoother than traditional rubber. It may be better at withstanding drops, cuts, and even the sun. If you want to take your workout outside, these dumbbells should be able to handle it. 

The weight markings are gray and easy to read, so you don’t have to guess what weight you’re grabbing. The heads are aesthetically pleasing, but some users have stated that some are matte and others are shiny. 

The six-inch chrome handle is welded to the urethane heads so that it’s a single unit. This subtle feature might seem like no biggie. But if you pay attention to some dumbbells, it looks like the heads were awkwardly stuck on them. It’s nice to see that the Rogue urethane dumbbells are sleekly made. However, many purchasers have complained of rust developing at the weld, which you should not expect at their price point. It appears that Rogue expects this, as it advised one consumer to use a nylon bristle brush and some 3-in-1 oil on those concerning spots. 

The handles are 31 to 34 millimeters in diameter, depending on your chosen weight. They also have medium-grade knurling, so you can have a good grip without wrecking your palms. However, many have stated that the knurling is inconsistent. Some of the knurling is just right, whereas others are slippery or strong enough to tear skin off. This hints at quality control issues occurring somewhere along the building process. 

Despite the hiccups, the majority of people love these dumbbells. But they’re expensive, with a five-pound pair costing $45 and a 150-pound weight costing around $1,000. The limited lifetime warranty may protect the structural weld, though, so you can get a replacement if the dumbbells break.

Best Luxury Dumbbells: Eleiko Evo Rotating Dumbbells

Eleiko Evo Dumbbells

  • Weight range: 12.5 to 150 pounds
  • Weight increments: 2.5 to Five pounds
  • Materials: Stainless steel handle; polyurethane head 
  • Warranty: Five years

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Pros

  • Rotating handles help with injuries 
  • Multi-sided head design
  • Top of line 
  • Aesthetically-pleasing 
  • Clear, marked weight increments 

Cons

  • Expensive and have high shipping costs
  • Small handle diameter for heavy weights
  • Lowest weight is 12.5 pounds

If you’ve ever wondered which dumbbells are the creme de la creme, the Eleiko Evo Rotating Dumbbells are the ones. They are made with first-class materials like a proprietary Swedish steel handle and polyurethane head surface. Together, these materials make for a durable product that can endure five drops from five meters (about 16 feet) with no functional damage. Eleiko proudly states that the Evo Rotating Dumbbells have undergone significant testing to prove they’re the world’s best dumbbells.  

The rotating handle is a feature you won’t see on many dumbbells. It’s meant to make explosive exercises like snatches easier to do and places less stress on the joints, making it a good choice for someone with a shoulder injury. Eleiko also offers a fixed version if you don’t think you’d like how the handle rotates. 

The medium-knurled handles are only 5.12 inches long with a 1.5-inch diameter, so they’re on the smaller side. However, this patented design may still work for all trainees. Eleiko acknowledges that larger handles are sometimes problematic for athletes, so it wanted to create an accessible and easy-to-use product. 

Unlike other dumbbell sets that start at five pounds, the lowest weight offered here is 12.5 pounds. However, they reach 150 pounds, so that’s still a reasonable range. 

These can be purchased either individually or as a set, but whatever you choose, don’t expect a low price. Buying one 12.5-pound dumbbell will cost almost $200, and a 150-pound one is $859. Most people could buy a whole dumbbell set for the price of one of these heavy dumbbells, so many will seek other options. They’re typically used in commercial settings, though, and their price tag reflects that. But for those who prefer the best of the best, these are it. 

How We Chose the Best Dumbbell Sets

If there’s one piece of fitness equipment almost everyone uses, it’s dumbbells. In many ways, coming up with this best dumbbell sets list was easy. Given our environment, we often hear what people love about a particular dumbbell. We hear even more about what they hate. In these conversations, we become aware of which dumbbells are best based on one’s budget, fitness goals, and where they are in their journey. 

We took it a step further by heading to the web and seeing what others had to say. After adding and removing a few dumbbells, we had a best-of list that included an option for everyone.  

Why You Should Get Dumbbells for Your Home Gym

Dumbbells are a home gym staple for hundreds of reasons. For one, they’re easy to use. In fact, I don’t think I’ve ever received an instruction manual on how to use dumbbells. They’re also super versatile. You can do bilateral exercises like bench presses (which train both sides of the body at the same time) and unilateral exercises like single-arm tricep extensions (which train one side of the body at a time). 

In addition, unlike other free weights, dumbbells are much more portable. Like, imagine trying to lug a barbell to the park with you. In such a situation, it would be much easier to toss some lighter-weight dumbbells in your bag and bring them along. 

Some even feel that using dumbbells is safer, especially when starting your fitness journey. The weights tend to be easier to maneuver, so the risk of injury is low if you use them correctly. 

A few studies suggest that using free weights, like dumbbells, is a more effective form of strength training. A 2022 study revealed that the participants training with free weights gained more strength than those training with machines. (1)

What To Consider When Buying Dumbbell Sets

I can remember the first time I purchased dumbbells. I walked into this large retailer intending to find the most affordable item the store had to offer. I hadn’t thought about what exercises I wanted to do with the dumbbells, the materials they were made of, or their handle diameter. To be honest, I didn’t even know what in the world knurling was! So I walked out of the store that day with a pair of dumbbells that, even as a newbie, didn’t meet my needs. 

I want you to do much better than me, so here are the factors you must consider when shopping for dumbbells. 

Fixed vs. Adjustable Dumbbells

Fixed dumbbells like the Living.Fit and REP Fitness are great if you’ve got a higher budget and a spacious home gym space. These are often more durable and available in higher weights. And even though it’s technically not recommended, you can drop them if you need to. With fixed dumbbells, you don’t have to waste time with adjustment mechanisms to get to your preferred weight, which matters when you’re doing supersets. Plus, If you live with others and have a full dumbbell set, each party can grab what they need instead of sharing one pair of dumbbells. 

If you don’t have a lot of space or simply don’t want a bunch of dumbbells lying around, adjustable ones, like the Ironmaster Quick Lock Adjustable Dumbbells, are the way to go. They’re compact, cost-effective, and convenient. However, you have to be okay with sacrificing some durability with these, even if you purchase good ones. They occasionally rattle, often don’t have the same feel as fixed dumbbells, and have more components that can break.

Weight Range and Increments

Weight range and increments both matter, but they’re often overlooked factors. I know this because I once overlooked those things. Regarding the range of weights, you have to be honest with yourself about where you are on your fitness journey right now, what goals you’re trying to reach, and what exercises you want to do. Depending on those factors, you can determine if you need a full five- to 50-pound set (or greater) or if you should buy pairs of 10, 12.5, or 15-pound weights. 

Increasing weight should be done gradually, but what’s considered gradual is subjective. Some people are okay with dumbbells with five-pound increments, whereas others prefer 2.5- or 10-pound increments. The increments you choose may also depend on whether you’re exercising your upper or lower body or doing a bilateral (working both sides at the same time) or one-sided workout. 

Overall, if you move up too fast and/or haven’t mastered your form, you risk injury. Therefore, be intentional when selecting your dumbbell weight increments. 

Materials

The materials used to construct the dumbbell are very important. Do you want cast iron handles like the Snode dumbbells or rubber-covered handles like those offered by PowerBlock? Sometimes the latter is more comfortable to use and less slippery. 

Then you have to think about the heads and/or plates on your dumbbells. Are they rubber, urethane, cast iron, or polyvinyl chloride (PVC)? Rubber and urethane heads are softer and bouncier, making them ideal for dropping and avoiding scratched-up floors. However, you may prefer urethane over rubber if you want something that lasts longer. 

Cast iron heads are also durable, but they might crack if dropped too frequently. Dumbbells with PVC heads are the cheapest. They’re a budget-friendly choice, but they get damaged faster. You might also notice that they become very slippery when you’re sweaty, which could be dangerous. We didn’t include PVC dumbbells on the list above for these reasons.

Durability

If you want dumbbells that will last for years, durable selections must be at the top of your list. And naturally, what comes along with high quality and longevity is an increased price. The materials used and the length of the warranty can tell you if something is heavy-duty enough. 

Ease of Use

Without a doubt, fixed dumbbells are the easiest to use, so go for these if you want a straightforward option. This isn’t to say that adjustable and loadable dumbbells are complicated, but they do take some getting used to. For example, some adjustable dumbbells have a twist dial you may have to figure out how to use. On top of that, some have add-ons you can purchase if you want to increase their weight. With fixed dumbbells, you just buy a heavier weight if you need to and get to work. 

Knurling

The tiny crisscrossed patterns on your dumbbells’ handles might seem like minor features, but they have a significant impact. Depending on the type of pattern on your handles, you’ll get something soft and less grippy or something that digs into your hands for a firmer grip. Many are right in the middle, like the PRx Loadable Dumbbells. 

Consider a handle with more aggressive knurling if you plan on using heavier weights while doing fewer reps. Contemplate medium knurling if you’ll be doing high-rep workouts since the aggressive kind may cause blisters. 

Handle Diameter

Should you go with a larger or smaller handle diameter? It depends on the size of your hands and how heavy the weight is. For instance, if you have small hands, a 1.4-inch-diameter handle like the one offered by Snode might be more challenging to hold. You want something you can wrap your fingers around, especially if you’re new to using dumbbells. They’ll be more comfortable to use if you can fully grasp them. 

Also, consider that dumbbells with higher weights tend to have larger diameters. These require you to use more muscle fibers in your hands, biceps, and forearms. Activating more muscle fibers should stimulate muscle growth and your ability to progress to even heavier weight in the future. 

Training Goals

If you’re getting dumbbells to maintain functional independence, you could get away with a few pairs of lighter weights (e.g., 2.5 to 15 pounds). However, if you know your goal is to progressively get stronger, you’ll need a set with heavier weight options. Those who want to lose weight could purchase light to moderate weights and do more reps to achieve their goals. 

Also, keep in mind that the weights you use for your lower body will likely be heavier than those you use for your upper body. It helps to have a variety of weights in this situation, so you’re not getting dumbbells that are too heavy for your arms but perfect for your legs.  

Budget

Before you start shopping for dumbbells, set a budget, then consider your options. Understand that having a smaller budget doesn’t automatically mean you can’t have quality dumbbells. However, it might mean starting with pairs and not a whole set, which is okay. 

If having a greater range of weights up front is important to you, go with adjustable dumbbells. The difference between a five- to 50-pound set of fixed dumbbells and adjustable ones with the same weight range is hundreds of dollars.     

Warranties

Whether or not a dumbbell set comes with a warranty tells you a lot. Brands that don’t offer warranties on their dumbbells probably recognize that their products weren’t built with the best materials. In addition, how long the warranty coverage lasts hints at the quality. REP Fitness and Living.Fit both offer a lifetime warranty for home use on their fixed dumbbells because they intend for the dumbbells to last. 

Now, compare that to the Amazon Basics dumbbells that only provide a one-year warranty. They come at a reasonable price and will get the job done, but don’t expect them to hold up in the same way, especially with heavy use. 

I’ve noticed that adjustable dumbbells are less likely to offer a lifetime warranty. This is probably because some of the components are more likely to fail after a while. However, the Ironmaster brand does, which speaks to its dumbbells’ quality. In fact, on its website, Ironmaster urges people to drop the dumbbells. 

Additional Features

In addition to the abovementioned factors, determine if you’ll need a storage rack. Adjustable and loadable dumbbells are space-savers, so you can set them in a closet when you’re done. However, fixed dumbbells, which often come in pairs, can take up a lot of room. If your space allows, factor in the price of a storage rack, as not all dumbbell sets come with a rack. You could probably find a storage rack on Amazon for $100, but well-known fitness equipment brands like Rogue and REP Fitness will likely charge $200 or more. 

The other thing to pay close attention to is if the dumbbell you’re looking at has premium features, like the Eleiko Evo Rotating Dumbbells that have rotating handles. While they may be more practical for high-intensity, dynamic exercises, like dumbbell snatches, most people don’t find them a must-have. So if you don’t need them, avoid paying the extra price. 

What Exercises Are Dumbbells Good For?

One reason people love having dumbbells in their home gyms is because there are so many exercises you can do with them. Consider the following: 

Final Thoughts

At this point, you not only know about some of the best dumbbell sets on the market, but you also know how to pick the right one for you. There are hundreds of options out there. However, you can now intentionally select those that’ll help you reach your goals. Whether that be adjustable dumbbells, fixed dumbbells, loadable dumbbells, or those with rotating handles — you’re equipped with the knowledge you need to succeed. 

So, which ones are you going to go with? 

FAQs

Which brand of dumbbells is best?

It’s difficult to say which brand of dumbbells is the best because “the best” differs for everyone. Sure, brands like REP Fitness and Rogue are pretty well-known in the fitness space. But it’s important not to rely on the brand alone when deciding which dumbbell is best for you. For instance, Amazon Basics offers a pretty good dumbbell set for those on a budget. 

What are the benefits of getting a set of dumbbells?

Some of the benefits of getting a set of dumbbells for home gyms include versatility, portability, and ease of use. Some research even suggests that using dumbbells is more effective at improving one’s strength than machines. (1)

What is the best dumbbell set for beginners?

The best dumbbell set for beginners is one that’s cost-effective yet durable and progressive. You don’t want to grab the most expensive set in the store because you may realize later that you don’t like it. For instance, imagine buying a complete set of rubber-handled dumbbells but then learning that they’re uncomfortable for you. It also helps to get something with a good weight range, like 2.5 to 50 pounds, so you have room to increase your weights over time.   

What is the best dumbbell weight for home workouts?

The best dumbbell weight for home workouts depends on your own individual strength and the types of exercises you plan on doing. For upper body movements, starting with five to 10-pound dumbbells should be enough for beginners, while more advanced athletes may need to use 20- to 30 pound-weights to feel challenged. For lower body exercises, 20 to 25 pounds may be heavy enough for beginners. Advanced exercisers may need 30- to 40-pound dumbbells.

Research

  1. Heidel, K. A., Novak, Z. J., & Dankel, S. J. (2022). Machines and free weight exercises: a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing changes in muscle size, strength, and power. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 62(8), 1061–1070. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.21.12929-9

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‘Dangerous’ problem with weight loss medications like Ozempic: ‘Several risks’

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: — admin @ 5:07 am

The weight loss industry is forever introducing new trends or ‘fads’, with plenty of people still reaching for rapid results.

Enter Ozempic – a medication primarily used by people with type 2 diabetes but, thanks to its recent popularity in Hollywood, it is now facing a global shortage.

While this poses a challenge for those relying on the medication, it also presents an opportunity for people to explore healthier and more sustainable weight loss options, according to Practising Dietitian and Exercise Physiologist Kate Save.

“The rise in weight loss medication is quite daunting. While medications like Ozempic definitely prove useful under sufficient medical supervision, it’s important to keep in mind that they can’t be used forever – and on their own certainly isn’t a sustainable approach to weight loss,” Save, the founder and CEO of Be Fit Food, tells 9Honey Coach.

READ MORE: Only a quarter of Aussies are aware of their ideal protein intake

Accredited, Practising Dietitian, Exercise Physiologist, and founder and CEO of Be Fit Food, Kate Save.
Practising Dietitian and Exercise Physiologist Kate Save is stressing the power of food as medicine. (Supplied)

Instead the focus should be on learning more about a healthy diet that includes a variety of vegetables, salads, lean protein sources, dairy, fish, low-carb fruits like berries, and small portions of whole grains for dietary fibre and gut health.

“As an Accredited Practising Dietitian who has seen first-hand the power of food as the first medicine, it’s definitely concerning that people aren’t trying this approach first,” Save adds.

Save stresses that relying solely on medication for weight loss can prevent individuals from addressing the root causes of their weight issues and making lasting changes in their eating habits.

People will always go for the easiest and quickest solutions in the shortest span of time.

But she is not surprised people are always quick to jump on these kind of trends.

“Much like social media trends promoting substances for rapid hair growth and miracle skin care treatments, there has been a massive spike in celebrities spruiking weight loss medication over the last 12 months,” she says.

“When people we admire promote a potential shortcut on how to reach our dream weight, it’s natural we’re going to want to give it a go, thinking it just works for everyone.

“People will always go for the easiest and quickest solutions in the shortest span of time, despite the potential costs it can have both physically and emotionally.”

LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA - APRIL 17: In this photo illustration, boxes of the diabetes drug Ozempic rest on a pharmacy counter on April 17, 2023 in Los Angeles, California. Ozempic was originally approved by the FDA to treat people with Type 2 diabetes- who risk serious health consequences without medication. In recent months, there has been a spike in demand for Ozempic, or semaglutide, due to its weight loss benefits, which has led to shortages. Some doctors prescribe Ozempic off-label to treat
Ozempic is a medication primarily used by people with type 2 diabetes. (Getty)

READ MORE: Nutritionist explains what macros mean and how to get your daily intake

Relying solely on medication poses “several risks”, says Save.

“One concern is potential side effects like nausea or constipation; however this varies from person to person and can result in detrimental health complications.

“Weight loss medications are also unable to address individual underlying lifestyle and behavioural factors contributing to weight gain, such as poor sleeping habits and lack of portion controls.”

But she says one of the “most dangerous risks” is that people then tend to neglect important aspects of their health such as exercise, balanced diets and nutrition counts which medication doesn’t counter.

In the long term, using a medication-first approach is simply not sustainable.

“Medication aims to suppress your appetite, which often results in your body not getting enough nutrients to function properly, especially without the guidance of a dietitian,” Save explains.

“In the long-term medication is not sustainable and won’t aid in restoring physical and mental wellbeing.”

Female leg stepping on floor scales, close-up. Woman and weighing scales at home. Diet, healthy lifestyle, loss weight, slim concept.
Medication is not a long-term solution for most people. (iStock)

Instead, it’s crucial people focus on determining the root cause of any weight gain in order to make lasting changes.

“When leading a busy lifestyle while seemingly eating healthy and doing light exercise, it’s very difficult to understand the root cause of weight gain,” says Save.

So here she shares some ways you can reflect on your lifestyle to make lasting changes:

  1. Develop a food diary where you write down the meals, snacks and drinks you eat throughout the day to introduce mindful eating habits.

  2. Chat to your GP or book an appointment with a dietitian to understand your individual hormones, allergies, intolerances and DNA to come up with a tailored weight loss plan.

  3. Investigate any new factors you’ve implemented into your diet or lifestyle that could contribute to weight gain, such as medication or supplements, changing jobs or an increase in stress.

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Birch & Waite Pad Thai Stir Fry Sauce

Iconic Aussie dinner staple ranked best by dietitian

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July 27, 2023

74-Year-Old Mary Duffy Wall Sits With 97.5 Kilograms (215 Pounds) of Added Weight For 2 Minutes

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: , , — admin @ 1:47 pm

She’s one of the strongest septuagenarians around.

On July 25, 2023, powerlifter Mary Duffy shared an Instagram video of herself finishing off a two-minute wall sit. The 56-kilogram athlete wrote that the she had 97.5 kilograms (215 pounds) worth of weight plates on her lap while sitting against the wall in the clip. Based on the tenor of Duffy’s post and her recent tidbits on social media, this wall sit appeared to be her way of ringing in a recent 74th birthday. For any strength sports athlete, this would be quite the individual fitness showcase, regardless of the time.

Given that the video captures Duffy in the final seconds of her two-minute sit, it doesn’t seem like the athlete struggled much performing her weighted wall sit. If anything, it seemed to be an excellent demonstration of the balance, core, and leg strength Duffy has cultivated during her consistent training. For the athlete to do it after 74 revolutions around the sun could be seen as even more impressive.

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This wall sit is not the first time Duffy has made headlines for her gym proficiency as a septuagenarian.

In late July 2022, Duffy finished a trap bar deadlift with 113.4 kilograms (250 pounds) loaded on the bar and an additional 50 pounds of chains adorned to the sides. The weight was 2.4 times Duffy’s usual powerlifting competition body weight of around 56 kilograms. Roughly a year later, in late May 2023, Duffy built on that deadlift when she pulled 140.6 kilograms (310 pounds) raw with chains while utilizing a traditional barbell from a conventional stance. That massive feat was nearly triple her usual competitive weight class.

Now Duffy can add a demonstration of core and leg power to her ever-growing catalog of achievements in the gym.

As for Duffy’s resume with a sanctioned competitive context, the now Amateur Masters 70-74 athlete has lost just once in her eight-year string of contests. As a five-time International Powerlifting Association (IPA) Connecticut State Powerlifting champion (2015-2017, 2019, 2022), such a record is nothing to sneeze at for an athlete who began lifting in her mid-60s.

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Duffy has already established herself as a tornado of strength. It’s likely only a matter of time before she pulls off another notable gym milestone that will be evergreen regardless of age.

Featured image: @mduff2404 on Instagram

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Doctor says Barbie ending normalises an important part of women’s health

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: — admin @ 5:07 am

CNN — SPOILER Alert: Do not read past this line if you haven’t seen Barbie.

After all of Barbie’s glories and misadventures on the path to becoming human, moviegoers leave her at a pivotal moment at the close of the new film.

That moment isn’t starting an extraordinary astronaut job or winning a Nobel Prize or even realizing authentic human beauty: It’s a gynaecologist appointment.

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Barbie Margot Robbie
Barbie ending shows the doll visiting the gynecologist. (Warner)

In the film, the character Ruth Handler (who in real life invented the doll) explains that Barbie doesn’t have an ending. Instead, the movie closes with Barbie beginning the full human experience.

Why is something as ordinary as a doctor’s appointment important enough for the final scene of the film? What makes this regular inconvenience a unifying entry into womanhood?

To help us with these questions, I spoke with CNN Medical Analyst Dr. Leana Wen, who is an emergency physician and professor of health policy and management at the George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health. She previously served as Baltimore’s health commissioner.

CNN: Do we give enough attention to women’s reproductive health?

Dr. Leana Wen: Reproductive health care is still not regarded as part of total health and well-being. This applies not only to people in their reproductive years but also those who are undergoing menopause and need care during and post menopause.

Much more needs to be done around reproductive health, including investment in research and medical care.

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Dr Wen says the movie ending normalises the experience. (Getty)

CNN: Why might it be important that Barbie culminated in a gynaecologist appointment?

Wen: Having everyone see Barbie go to the gynaecologist normalises the experience. It solidifies the understanding that reproductive health is an integral part of overall health.

I hope that will be one of the main takeaways from the scene, which is that every girl, every woman, every person who has female reproductive organs should seek regular preventive care to address their reproductive health.

CNN: What’s the age that teens should have their first appointment with a gynaecologist?

Wen: Teens should begin their first reproductive health visit between the ages of 13 and 15 years old, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. This is a general preventive health visit in which the health care provider begins to establish a relationship of trust with the patient in a one-on-one, confidential setting.

There will be opportunity to discuss specific concerns, if there are any, and the provider will document the patient’s medical history and perform a physical exam. Generally, an internal pelvic exam is not done unless there are specific symptoms, such as pelvic pain. If the patient has not yet had their vaccines against human papillomavirus (or HPV), a leading cause of cervical cancer, this will be offered, too.

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It’s important to note that while, during this discussion, we use the terminology of “girls” and “women,” the reproductive health visit I’m referring to applies to anyone with female reproductive organs. Anyone with a cervix can have cervical cancer, regardless of whether they identify as female, male or nonbinary, and all of these individuals should heed the recommendation to begin reproductive health visits during adolescence.

CNN: How often should women and people with female reproductive health organs see a gynaecologist?

Wen: Visits are recommended annually for preventive care and screenings. There can be more frequent visits when specific concerns arise. For instance, women with heavy, irregular menstrual bleeding may need additional testing to find out the cause.

CNN: What occurs during these visits?

Wen: It depends on the patient’s age and whether they are seeing other health care providers. Many women only see a gynaecologist for their health care, and if that’s the case, there may need to be additional attention paid to screen for medical issues such as diabetes, anxiety and hypertension. Others have a primary care doctor and visit a gynaecologist solely for reproductive health concerns; if that’s the case, the visit can be more limited to sexual and reproductive issues.

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The gynaecology visit generally begins with getting basic measurements: Your height and weight are taken and blood pressure and heart rate checked. The physician (or nurse practitioner or physician’s assistant) will discuss your medical history, your family history of certain illnesses, and your sexual and reproductive health history.

Some questions you may be asked include: At what age did you begin menstrual periods, and how often do they occur? Do you have symptoms like pelvic pain, discharge and such? What is your gender identity and sexual orientation? Are you sexually active with men, women or both? Are you monogamous, or do you have multiple sexual partners? Have you been pregnant before? Are you looking to become pregnant, and if not, what kind of birth control do you use?

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There will be a general physical exam, but whether there is an internal exam depends on your age and symptoms you report. If you have no symptoms, there is generally no internal exam until the Pap test looking for cervical cancer is due.

The recommendation for Pap tests is that they begin at age 21, followed by Pap testing every three years until age 29. From age 30, cervical cancer screenings continue in the same manner or could be done using HPV testing or an HPV/Pap combined test every five years.

Of course, these recommendations would be different in individuals with elevated risk. Also, depending on what other symptoms you report, the provider may recommend additional testing — for example, blood tests looking for anaemia in someone reporting heavy menstrual bleeding, or screening for sexually transmitted infections.

CNN: Why are regular appointments important?

Wen: Everyone should have a health care provider that they see on a regular basis. That’s the person they can ask any and all health questions of, no matter how uncomfortable or embarrassing.

For many women, that person is their gynaecologist. Regular appointments, at least once a year, are important for preventive purposes and to establish an ongoing relationship. Going annually gives an opportunity to detect new issues, like rising blood pressure or depression. It allows your provider to keep track of screenings you may need, including for breast and cervical cancer. And the ongoing relationship gives you someone you can contact if new issues arise between visits.

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I want to add a personal note about the importance of regular screenings. I was diagnosed with cervical cancer in my late 20s, during a routine Pap test. It was early stage, and surgery cured the cancer. I have not had a recurrence, and I have been fortunate to have two children after that. Cancer screenings save lives, and having a provider who ensures you follow the latest recommendations on frequency of screenings is essential.

Dr Wan says visits to the gynecologist are recommended annually. (Getty Images/iStockphoto)

CNN: What if it’s hard to make an appointment with a gynaecologist? Can patients see another health care provider?

Wen: Yes, though it must be a provider who is comfortable with addressing all aspects of your reproductive health care.

Personally, I see an internal medicine physician who is well-versed with reproductive health care and comfortable with my cervical cancer history. Many family physicians and primary care providers will be well-positioned to take care of your reproductive health needs, but some may not perform Pap exams themselves or have experience with certain aspects of care (for example, inserting intrauterine devices for birth control). Ask ahead, and if they are the only option for you, you could also ask them for specialist recommendations if and when specific care is needed.

CNN: What questions and topic areas should women ask about during their visits?

Wen: This will depend, again, on whether the gynaecologist visit is your only source of medical care. If so, you should ask all your medical questions during this visit. If not, you can focus your questions on issues on reproductive care. Do you have any new or concerning symptoms, including issues like vaginal itching or pain during sex? Is your birth control working for you, or do you want to discuss other options? Remember that there is no question that you should feel too scared or uncomfortable asking. This is the reason your doctor is there, to help you stay healthy and well.

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