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February 19, 2021

Aldi Special Buys are about to transform your at-home workouts

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: — admin @ 4:02 am

For those who like to workout at home, nothing is more exciting than Aldi announcing their latest round of Special Buys will be full of gym gear.

From compression shorts and tights, starting from $12.99, to an entire pull-up squat rack, the supermarket giant will have your at-home gym session covered.

The sale kicks off, in store, Saturday, February 27, so consider this your heads up. But in the meantime, we’ve also rounded up some extra pieces of exercise equipment you can add-to-cart right now while you wait.

Scroll for a closer look…

RELATED: The 14 mistakes everyone makes on a health kick

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February 16, 2021

Why it’s almost impossible to lose fat and gain muscle at the same time

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: — admin @ 5:02 am

Ask anyone for their health (or aesthetic) goals and there’s a good chance they’ll tell you they want to torch fat and build more lean muscle mass. 

It’s an honourable intention that’s good for overall health and functional fitness — and has the pleasant side effect of delivering a lean build with defined muscles.

But what a lot of people don’t realise is that it’s rare that you’re able to do both at the same time. Greg Stark, trainer at Better Being, instead advises to think about which one you want to do first.

“It’s usually very hard to increase muscle and decrease fat at the same time [because] if you want to increase muscle, you need additional calories, and if you want to decrease fat, you want a calorie deficit,” he tells 9Honey Coach.

“If you look at bodybuilders, who are the epitome of body composition training, they will always do a bulking phase, where the sole focus is putting on as much muscle mass as they can, knowing they will put on body fat as well. 

“Then they’ll do a shredding or cut-down phase where they try and maintain as much of that muscle mass as possible but really lean down their body fat percentage.”

RELATED: How to lose fat without losing muscle

When Stark talks goals with his new clients, he usually gets them to decide which they want to start with — muscle gain or fat loss. 

“We test people’s body fat percentage and then we can help them make decisions on what their training program might be like,” he says.

Stark says that the bodybuilder way — build muscle then burn fat — is usually the most logical strategy and can be easier for people to get their head around, because you don’t need to go on a super strict diet at the beginning of a health kick. 

Rather, it’s about eating good, wholesome food and doing plenty of strength work, then worrying about the “reveal” of your defined muscles later.

“That’s usually the best way to go, but not everyone wants to train like a bodybuilder,” Stark says. 

If you don’t want to bulk up with both muscle and a bit of extra fat, then Stark says you might instead choose to start on a lower-calorie diet with more aerobic work at the gym to get your body fat levels down, then move onto a maintenance diet and work on muscle building.

RELATED: Aerobic exercise vs resistance exercise: Which one should you focus on?

“The thing I always reinforce is that body fat is a good thing, particularly for women,” he points out.

“If you don’t have enough body fat, you’re going to lose your [menstrual] cycle, it’s going to completely mess up your hormones and can affect your reproductive health.”

RELATED: How men and women lose weight differently

There are some exceptions to the “can’t lose fat and gain muscle simultaneously” rule — but they tend to involve quite extreme measures that may be difficult to maintain. 

For example, preliminary research showed that young active men who fasted for 20 hours a day on four days a week and did strength training three days a week had better muscle gain and endurance after eight weeks than a control group who did the same training without the fasting periods.

So if you can handle limiting your eating window to just four hours a day on four days a week, then it might enable you to get fat loss and muscle gain results quicker. 

Other programs have led to fat loss and muscle gain at the same time, however they involved a 40 percent reduction in calorie consumption with high levels of protein and six-day-a-week high intensity training — which even the study authors said would be hard for most people to stick to.

“The most important thing is that you’re enjoying what you’re doing — that’s where the real benefit comes from in terms of exercise,” Stark says.

“Not everyone wants to train to be a bodybuilder, so it’s a case of finding something sustainable for you.”

READ NEXT: ‘Holy Grail’ diet could help you lose fat and build muscle at the same time

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February 15, 2021

How to Develop a Coaching Career Doing What You Love

In this episode, Joe Bennett, AKA the Hypertrophy Coach, is joining me. Joe has developed a thriving fitness business focused on his passion for muscle building and working with people he loves coaching.

During the show, Joe maps out his journey from young meathead to expert status.

If you want to build a career around your passion, find your niche, work with people you like, and have time for family life, you need to listen to this episode.

Joe doesn’t offer short-cuts or hacks, but his advice is full of genuine advice that could help you develop the business and lifestyle you want.

Joe goes into tremendous detail on these key topics that will help you to level up your fitness business:

  1. Leveraging your passion
  2. Learning by doing
  3. Continuing Professional Development (CPD)
  4. Social media strategies to gain buyers, not just followers

You can also find this podcast sitting on top of all my other Six Pack of Knowledge podcasts (curated discussions with the greatest hypertrophy experts on the planet).

Or look for Breaking Muscle’s channel and podcasts on the following services: iTunes, Spotify, YouTube, Stitcher, PlayerFM, PodBean.

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To grunt or not to grunt? What you can learn from the loudest tennis players

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: — admin @ 3:02 am

Grunting can be annoying, but science suggests it really can give players an advantage.

Though those grunts have ticked off spectators and tennis officials, science suggests mimicking a brutalised animal really does give players an advantage.

Writing for The Conversation, Victoria University professor of sports science Damian Farrow examined scientific studies that probed the impact of grunting. He determined skilled players hit the ball 3.9 per cent faster during play and 4.9 per cent faster during serves when they grunting — producing more force without putting in more effort.

“Overall this suggests that grunting is performance-enhancing, and is a sustainable strategy over the course of a match,” Farrow concluded.

Ashleigh Barty of Australia plays a backhand during her Women's Singles Quarterfinal match
Australia’s Ash Barty has been known to harness the power of a grunt. (Getty)

Grunting isn’t a surefire strategy for victory, though: Belarusian player Aryna Sabalenka lost to Australia’s Ashleigh Barty in the first round of the Open back in 2018, despite her much-mocked grunts.

A well-timed grunt won’t just boost tennis performance. A 2013 study found that a “vocalised exhalation condition” (that is, a grunt) increased the force both men and women could generate by about 10 per cent.

Not that that’s an excuse to huff and shriek like you’re being murdered when you play tennis or lift weights in the gym. That would just be rude.

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February 13, 2021

The Role of Micronutrients in Body Recomposition

When it comes to talking about food and dieting in fitness circles, one of the terms you keep hearing over and over is macronutrients. Its lesser discussed counterpart, micronutrients, are the topic for today.

While often disregarded in the fitness industry, micronutrients are essential for optimal body function and reaching your fitness goals—namely, the purpose of body recomposition.

So if you’re looking to step up your game, expand your knowledge, and improve your health, micronutrients are where you need to start

The Difference Between Macro and Micronutrients

Starting with the basics, the difference between macro and micronutrients is in the name—large and small nutrients. This doesn’t refer to their physical size but rather the quantity required in a healthy diet to perform bodily functions.

Macronutrients include the three staples which make up the bulk of your calories:

  1. Protein
  2. Carbohydrates 
  3. Fat

Within the three macronutrients, you have micronutrients.

Micronutrients refer to the vitamins and minerals consumed in smaller amounts and are mostly found within the larger macronutrient group.

For example, avocados are also a fat within the macronutrient grouping and contain the following micronutrients:

However, some micronutrients aren’t found in macronutrients.

For example, vitamin D is created directly from sun exposure. When the UVB rays hit the cholesterol in the skin cells, vitamin D synthesis occurs.

But as a general statement, micronutrients are predominantly found within the three main macronutrients of food.

Essential Vitamins

Daily body functions require an array of different vitamins, and each has a unique role and function.

There are 13 essential vitamins, meaning that they are essential for your body to work optimally. You may experience adverse side effects without them, ranging from dry hair, acne, increased fat storage, and more unfavorable side effects.

Vitamins are in two main categories:

  1. Fat-soluble
  2. Water-soluble 

There are four fat-soluble vitamins: A, D, E, and K.

They are easily absorbed when consumed with fat because they are stored in adipose tissue.

Water-soluble vitamins are the remaining nine vitamins that are not stored in the body, consequently highlighting the need to maintain a healthy, vitamin-rich diet for maximum function and performance.

Some of the functions of vitamins include:

The Role of Minerals

Minerals also help your body to function.

Some examples of minerals are calcium, magnesium, and potassium. Minerals play an essential role in bone health, growth, regulating fluids in the body, heart health, transmitting nerve impulses, and are precursors to many hormones.

For example, as shown in a 2014 study, the mineral iodine is found in the thyroid hormone, which plays a role in metabolism.

Eat the Rainbow

As briefly touched on, we predominately find micronutrients within carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

Each whole food that is not processed is likely to contain several different vitamins and minerals. Often, these micronutrients cause the food to have a specific color, known as phytonutrients.

Phytonutrients are found in plant foods and correlate with particular vitamins and minerals, which is why people often tell you to eat the rainbow, with each color providing a unique vitamin and mineral density.

Here are some example sources of micronutrients:

  • Calcium: Milk, yogurt, spinach, kale, sardines

  • Vitamin B12Beef, chicken, fish, cheese, eggs

  • PotassiumBananas, spinach, potatoes

  • Vitamin C: Oranges, lemons, strawberries, broccoli

  • Vitamin E: Vegetable oils like sunflower, nuts, seeds, spinach, broccoli

  • Vitamin K: Kale, spinach, brussels sprouts, broccoli, fish, beef

As you can see, whole foods and plant foods are rich in micronutrients. If you’re wondering whether you lack any micronutrients, the best advice is to adopt a plant-based, whole food diet that includes foods of different colors that have been processed the least.

This is of the utmost importance if your goal is body recomposition.

Lose Body Fat and Gain Muscle Mass

Body recomposition is a term used in the fitness industry to describe the process of losing body fat and gaining muscle mass.

The way you do this is by:

  • Increasing your energy expenditure
  • Hitting effective and efficient workouts
  • Implementing progressive overload to strategically increase your strength, build muscle, and ultimately boost your metabolic rate.
  • Simultaneously, calories will need to be closely monitored. Eating around maintenance is most often recommended to lose excess body fat.

So how does this link to micronutrients? It comes down to the magic word: optimization.

Optimize Body Recomposition

If you want your body to work as efficiently as possible, you need to be providing it with the tools to do so. As much as trainers would like to believe it’s as simple as calories in versus calories out, there is so much more to it than that.

For example, 100 calories of ice cream are not the same as 100 calories of kale

Within a calorie, you have different macro and micronutrient offerings. If you are deficient in any vitamins, you’re not going to optimize your fat loss or muscle gain efforts. You could be preventing yourself from achieving any progress.

For example, vitamin D deficiency is associated with fat storage.

A study that examined low vitamin D levels in a group of women found that those with the lowest levels gained more weight throughout the study, despite not changing their diets. 

Another example of this is B vitamins, which are essential for metabolic function.

If you’re deficient or insufficient in any of the B vitamins, your body is going to be in fat storage mode.

This is because B vitamins’ primary function is to metabolize macronutrients. If you don’t have enough circulating in your blood, you will be storing the calories instead of burning them. A study found that vitamin B supplementation was able to reduce body weight by increasing metabolism.

When it comes to building muscle, if you’re deficient in any nutrients, you will also face similar problems.

Vitamin E is an antioxidant that fights free radical damage and helps to flush out metabolic waste.

During exercise, you create oxidative stress. If you don’t have enough circulating vitamin E, you’re going to experience intensified Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS), poor recovery, and stunted muscle protein synthesis. Not ideal. A study published in The International Journal of Preventive Medicine found that vitamin E supplementation improved recovery by reducing muscle damage markers.

If you’re busy counting your macros without much thought for your micros, you need to reprioritize.

Without micronutrients, your body will not perform optimally, you’ll experience adverse side effects, and your fitness goals will move further out of reach.

Adopting a diet rich in whole plant foods with various colors will provide you with most of your micronutrient needs.

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February 12, 2021

Chris Hemsworth’s stuntman makes impressive full body transformation in 8 weeks to look like Thor

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: — admin @ 5:02 am

When Chris Hemsworth decided he wanted to be his bulkiest Thor yet, for his upcoming role in Thor: Love and Thunder, his stuntman Bobby Holland Hanton knew he’d have to make some major changes to his physique to match Hemsworth.

Sharing his transformation, Hanton — who naturally weighs in at 85kg — admits preparing for his stuntman role in the new movie has been his biggest physical transformation to date.

Bobby Holland Hanton
BEFORE: Bobby Holland Hanton at 85kg before his eight week transformation. (Supplied)

It took the 37-year-old, who has worked alongside Hemsworth for the past 10 years, eight weeks to complete his bulkier transformation to replicate Thor’s shape, that has seen him put on 10kg of lean muscle mass — now weighing in at 95kg.

Bobby Holland Hanton
AFTER: Bobby Holland Hanton now, weighing 95kg. (Supplied)

His ripped physique is a result of consuming around 4000 calories each day over eight-to-10 meals — that’s one every two hours — and training two-to-three times a day. Hanton began his transformation immediately after his two-week stint in hotel quarantine, where he still made time to workout… for anyone thinking it’s not possible to reach your fitness goals in a confined space.

“I landed in Australia on November 4th to quarantine in a hotel room for 2 weeks… I had limited space and gym equipment but that’s fine cause I had the Centr app to tide me over so I trained in quarantine most days but this was hard mentally,” Hanton admits.

“Once I got out I had eight weeks to transform myself into Thor shape but this time it was a lot harder and I knew I had to get into the best shape of my life.”

For Hanton, it wasn’t about mindlessly bulking up, to reach and maintain his goal size there’s a lot of strategy involved.

“I am having to lift heavy, the heaviest I’ve ever had to lift, but also doing a lot of my own body weight circuit stuff, almost like a cross fit / plyo fusion to stay mobile and agile in my stunts, fights — similar to my plyo workouts on Centr — so I really had to plan and do this strategically to get the best results possible! And it’s still very hard to get anywhere near [Chris Hemsworth’s] shape!”

While Hanton admits rest and quality sleep has been key to his success, diet has been another major factor in replicating Thor’s gigantic shape.

“I used to get away with having a whole day of cheat food on a Sunday but on this one it’s not possible, so I will maybe have a cheat meal in the evening and ice cream — Sunday go-to is pizza and ice cream,” he says.

“Otherwise the rest of the week it’s strict good carbs, high protein, good fats as a rule with all the other good stuff too.”

So what does a typical day on Hanton’s plate look like as he maintains his Thor size?

“I probably eat about six to eight eggs per day lots of white fish, tuna lean lamb, turkey, chicken, steak … sticking to Centr food recipes has really helped.”

Hanton has won eight SAG Awards for his stunt work in Inception, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows, Skyfall, Game of Thrones and Avengers: Endgame, a Critics Choice Award for Wonder Woman and two Emmy Awards for his contribution to the stunt ensemble for Game of Thrones.

Thor: Love and Thunder is set for release in 2022 and is currently filming in Australia.

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February 11, 2021

I Was Wrong

When strung together, we should say these three words with our tail between our legs and a strong shimmy to our confidence. I’m not going to get on my high horse and go through some Pinterest list of virtuous bullet points on how personal growth starts here and how courage is found in these moments, blah blah blah.

My reason for writing this is because I have been wrong a lot.

I know what it feels like to be a young coach/trainer who has one of these epic moments where the thought, “Ohhh shit, I think I’ve screwed up,” races up your spine like an alarm going off at a firehouse.

And in that bone-chilling moment, you see your career, your approach, and your entire belief structure go flashing before your eyes.

It’s a gut punch, for sure, but one that comes with a ton of upside.

I hope you can set your ego aside and admit that some of your tried and trues might be what is holding you and your clientele back.

Toes Up

My career started in the springtime of 1999. I was a card-carrying meathead by the dictionary definition of the word.

I loved the weight room, started my collegiate strength and conditioning career, and could not have been happier. I thought beginning work at 4 am was terrific. Less sleep meant I could be in the gym longer. When I shut down training at 7 or 8 pm, it was perfect.

I didn’t want a relationship or a family anyway. I was that guy.

One of the coaching cues that we used for years was toes up! Toes up in our squats, or deadlifts, basically any closed-chain exercise.

The intention was a good one (sort of), in that we were trying to get the lifters to shift their weight back. We knew that much of the posterior chain appears online when the heels are dug-in.

It was the day and age when all problems were blamed on posterior chain issues.

“Do you have chronic migraines?”

“It’s because your posterior chain is weak.”

“Breaking up with your wife?”

“It’s posterior chain issues.”

“Do you have erectile dysfunction, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic nosebleeds, sleepwalking or severe acne?”

“A steady diet of RDL’s should fix it all.” – Yeah, so we preached.

And we preached it. And then something funny started to happen. We were getting a lot of low back issues, particularly when squatting. These ailments were also during the last few years where political correctness wasn’t a thing.

We blamed every injury or chronic problem on the kid’s lack of toughness or inherent softness.

Then, seven years into my career, I heard a friend of mine give a talk at a kettlebell course I attended on the big toe and how it has a direct neurological relationship with the glutes:

  1. The big toe
  2. Knuckle down
  3. Glutes come on

Wait, what?

The glutes are part of the posterior chain, but it’s like the most posterior of the posterior chain.

Oh shit, I think I’ve screwed this up.

After experiencing this myself, the kids I had coached up to this point, including the soft-ass ones with the low back issues, raced through my mind. Have I been holding my athletes back (by this time, in the thousands)?

Could I have been the reason all those kids ended up with low back issues? The cold hard truth is, very likely yes.

One Message

I’ve told this story before on this site, but it bears repeating. While this comes up time and again, I was hell-bent on becoming the second coming of my mentor, Mike Kent.

Coach Kent is a national coaching treasure. There’s no one like him, and every athlete he’s ever come across loved him. I was one of them, and I was desperate to be just like him.

The problem is, I couldn’t see how adaptable he was to different groups.

I became the football version because I played football for Coach Kent, and I thought that version was the silver bullet to get any athlete to work.

Was I right? With football, I was golden:

  • They loved the way I coached them.
  • I was hard but playful when the time was right.
  • I pushed them and wouldn’t for a second listen to any bitching or complaining from anyone.
  • I challenged them as men and asked them to reach outside of themselves during every training session.

In retrospect, I was a bully of sorts, and they ate it up.

Insert our Women’s Soccer team. You can guess what is coming—same recipe. I coached hard, took no excuses, refused to let them complain, and pushed them harder than ever.

And, I lost every single one of them. When I say lost, I mean I earned the nickname The Weight Room Nazi.

They hated me.

They hated coming to the weight room, and I got to the point where my skin would crawl, knowing they were on the docket for the day.

Instead of inspiring them or showing them how to dig deep, they descended further into disinterest and lack of care. It was the worst.

Was the reason that:

  • They were a bunch of spoiled rich kids?
  • They had some weak coaches before me, who let the athletes walk all over them, and now they finally had someone who demanded hard work?
  • I was dealing with young women who were relatively new to weight training?
  • They didn’t believe that blood makes the grass grow. And, perhaps the ladies thought saying something like that makes you sound like a moron.
  • These 25 young ladies, most importantly, weren’t football players, and my approach was what was failing?

Oh shit, I think I’ve screwed this up. I’ll let you decide for yourself.

Death of the Ego

There is being right, and then the insecure, desperate, and manic need to be right. Somewhere in the middle is where most of us dwell.

And the entire reason for writing this article is to challenge you to do some soul searching.

I promised no Pinterest moments, but I’m almost 22 years in the game, and I welcome the whoops-a-daisy moments. I’ve learned enough and seen so much that there are those times when I feel like I’ve seen it all.

And then, I realize that I don’t know everything.

Our egos are functioning for a slew of reasons. Some are productive, but most are toxic. And as a coach or trainer, we have chosen a significant decision-making profession. We are the final word, the long arm of the law.

Most of us have a ton of education (degrees and certs) and are confident in our thinking. Because of the physical nature of what we do and the nervous system’s incredible adaptability, even when we are wrong, the body adjusts and gives us credit when we aren’t deserving.

I Don’t Know

Dr. Susan Puhl (may she rest in peace) was my Advanced Exercise Physiology instructor and my thesis chair during my graduate work. She was as smart as they came and was a hammer in the classroom.

I love to tell this story about my first group presentation in her class.

We had taken the topic of altitude and its effects on the human body. The instructor broke us into small groups, and we spent an entire evening presenting our sections.

Each group had 3-5 people, and we were responsible for a few minutes individually for each section. We were all a tad nervous, and then the first student gets up and starts her portion.

Within the first couple of minutes, Dr. Puhl asks her a question. At that moment, the lady gave an answer that she thought might pass.

Dr. Puhl commented, “Wrong—try again.”

The young lady made another attempt at talking her way through the answer.

All we heard from the back of the room was, “Nope, the wrong answer, try again.”

The student’s portion was to be a few minutes. But, the exchange turned into 20 minutes with her sobbing in front of 18 strangers.

Round and round, they went. The more this girl tried to bullshit, the more Dr. Puhl wouldn’t let her off the hook.

Halfway through this debacle, I began to sink in my seat because I was up next and feeling the doom that might come my way.

Another guy named Victor in my group was already terrified about presenting, so I’m pretty sure that he was sitting there, in a puddle of his urine.

Right before this poor girl’s soul was about to leave her body for good, Dr. Puhl called off the dogs.

Dr. Puhl said, “Do you know why I’m not stopping?” And the wet mess of a human in front of us said, “No, why?”

Her answer was straightforward.

“It’s because you clearly don’t know, but refuse to admit that you don’t. So you would rather make up answers than admit that you don’t know. I would have happily accepted that and let you move on, but instead, I wanted to see how long you would rattle off guesses than swallow your pride and let us all know you don’t have the answer. In the future, the answer is simple; the answer is, I don’t know.

– Dr. Susan Puhl

From that moment forward, things changed for all of us. As you might have figured, when I was to get up and answer questions, I was tripping over myself to give the reliable and bulletproof answer, I don’t know.

I appreciate the need to be right. I understand the image we are trying to uphold, and we don’t want to look unprepared. But know when to stop talking in circles and attempting to pull an answer out of thin air.

And never, ever, bullshit. Let them know that you don’t know, but will find out and get back to them with an answer as soon as you can.

What We’ve Always Done

  • Do you know how many studies were in the first-ever edition of The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research? Four.
  • Do you know how many studies were featured in the last edition of the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research? Nineteen.

What the hell does any of this have to do with this article?

When I was on my come up, I used to, like a nerd, spend my evenings and weekends in the library at Eastern Kentucky reading all the research I could get my hands on. I have read every word of the first five volumes (currently at 34) of that publication.

Due to this journal and other scientific journals like it, the profession has accelerated discoveries and improved old ones.

When I got my start, the profession was in diapers. Now, I mean, the evolution of strength science is like a rocket ship. We are evolving at a breathtaking rate.

The reason I bring this up to you is that I’m guilty of this myself, perhaps more than anyone.

The phrase, “What we’ve always done.” rolls right off of your tongue.

It’s also the biggest cop-out answer of them all. It tells us that you are lazy. It gives me all the information I will ever need about you.

I’m experiencing this as we speak, a professional night of the soul. I’m on the back nine of my career, and what we’ve always done doesn’t make much sense.

Yes, there are mainstays in my system, those exercises or groupings that would be the hill on which I would die. But many of the things I have preached for two decades are losing their shine. Why? Because I’m tinkering with other things.

I’m listening to fresh voices and watching some brilliant people do some unconventional things that are downright better at producing the results that I want. This openness is in contrast to what I’ve always done.

To give you a glimpse, much of the traditional exercises, like squats and deads, and how we’ve executed them, don’t work.

I’m a big carryover guy. If we do this in the weight room, then we do this on the field. And to be honest, I’m struggling to lie to myself that the carryover is there in the way I need it to be or how I have fantasized it to be. Has it all been a lie? In real-time, I’m telling you, oh shit, I think I’ve screwed this up.

I am standing on the mountaintop of epic proportions in the world of admitting I was wrong. I’m questioning the very fabric of my system.

Not because I have been wrong the whole time, but that there are now better choices.

You can’t be wrong when it’s the best choice available, but when a better alternative has shown its face, It’s a real crossroads.

I’m not exactly sure where I’ll be a year from now. Stay tuned and find out.

Look, we all have to face the music at some point. The day will come when you realize that something you are prescribing to your clientele isn’t working. And that is okay. It’s pretty liberating, to be honest.

I’m too old to waste any more time.

My reputation has never really been a thing for me and certainly isn’t something I’m afraid to tarnish now. So admitting when I’m wrong and saying, “I don’t know” (big love to you, Dr. Puhl) is easy for me. It gives me room for something better.

I want to be excellent and don’t have any more time to throw away.

Embrace being wrong. It happens. Do what is required of you, and then move on. You’ll be better for it.

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February 10, 2021

Strength Training and the Efficacy of Electromyography (EMG)

Electromyography (EMG) is a scientific method of testing muscle activity. It is well regarded, some say, in the non-scientific community because of the simplicity of a stronger reading means stronger muscles. However, it is neither popular or as well-studied as it could be so, the question remains as to its effectiveness.

Considering EMG is not a popular choice, the following questions may come to mind:

  • Where is the efficacy in applying it to training?
  • Should there be a narrower focus on exercises with higher peak or mean EMG performance?
  • What risks do we run by narrowing our views to said exercise groups?

The purpose of this article is to supply a brief overview of EMG, its application to exercise, and lastly, should everyone undergo EMG specific training, or will journals/articles suffice in exercise choice?

Electromyography Infographic

Neurological EMGs Versus Kinesiological EMGs

Electromyography (EMG) is an experimental technique concerned with the development, recording, and analysis of myoelectric signals. Myoelectric signals are formed by physiological variations in the state of muscle fiber membranes.

Peter Konrad1

Strength Training and the Efficacy of Electromyography (EMG) - Fitness, olympic weightlifting, neuromuscular power, athletes, snatch, clean and jerk, functional movement, plyometrics, electrical muscle stimulation, Kinesiology, bodybuilder, emg, glute strength, Electromyography

This can be further classified into neurological and kinesiological EMG.

This article will discuss kinesiological EMG only as its function most closely relates to training regimes, voluntary neuromuscular activation, and functional movements. Unlike neurological EMG tests, kinesiological EMGs are non-invasive.

In short, we are looking at how muscles fire during movement, and in the case of exercise, what movement innervates the intended muscle group more for the said individual.2

  • The setup time for a kinesiological EMG study is minimal as the only objects involved are electrodes, which can be hardwired to a device or sent wirelessly to an accompanying receiver.
  • Electrical current does not run through these electrodes. Instead, it measures the output of various muscles during a functional movement.
  • However, for each EMG study, the cost associated could be in from the mid-hundred-dollar range to three hundred dollars. By comparison, neurological EMGs, can run into thousands of dollars and require insertion of needles into the muscle and close monitoring.3

The other inherent risk is who conducts the study.

Time can be wasted if the professional does not set up a movement properly or does not understand the output data.

It is best to hire someone trained, such as a physical therapist, sports medicine doctor, or specialist with certification in EMG or even NEUBIE devices. Benefits extend into the competitive sector for bodybuilders and active sports’ athletes.

Lastly, an unintended risk of EMG testing for exercise choice is narrowing one’s variation in exercises.

Take Olympic lifting, for example; the movements tested during competition are the clean and jerk and the snatch.

However, during training, front squats, back squats, overhead press, deadlifts, and pullups (to name a few) are executed during a program.

It will be to the practitioner’s detriment if an EMG result causes a psychological effect.

The foci of exercises orbits around these core exercise ad infinitum, avoiding the ones that improve mobility, plyometric work, and balance.

Integrating EMG into Your Training

The safest way to begin EMG training is to:

  1. Hire a certified professional.
  2. Set up days where there are maximal recovery options.

In recovering effectively between sessions, primary muscle groups can fire more effectively, thereby improving the study’s effectiveness.

In the said study, the professional learns to ascertain which movement pattern presents the greatest bang for one’s buck.

It accomplishes this by measuring the mean and peak activation during contraction of the intended muscle group while shifting positions.

For example, in the gluteus maximus muscle group recruitment, one can look at the sumo deadlift, which places the trainee in a static abducted stance versus the glute abduction machine, versus a resistant band fire hydrant movement.

The professional then walk through the data and identify these two values, and compares them per movement.

In discussing with the client, the professional would opt to perform one movement over another to have the maximal effect during a training session alone.

EMG sessions should not be treated as an intense workout session.

Instead, it should be akin to a laboratory test or doctor’s visit where you are liable to spend either a brief time due to the muscle areas in question or a significantly longer time due to optimizing larger muscle groups.

One might ponder if EMG training is right for them.

Follow the Science in Your Quest for Performance

It is understood that Instagram pages are littered with gurus and trainers who have all the answers and are obviously doctors of kinesiology, physical therapists, and orthopedic surgeons.

The authority I am referring to is legitimate coaches in the field with experience and degrees who contribute to science.

Within this body of science, articles generate pearls on EMG studies, illuminating why certain movements are performed in contrast to another.

Nevertheless, in practicality, no one has time to read all those studies, and unfortunately, unless you’re in that niche, no one cares. They want to be given the answers.

So, if you want the answers, pay for them.

Pay for it by a structured process, consistency in the gym, hiring a coach, and reading summarized literature from reputable resources (wink, wink, nudge, nudge).

EMG studies are beautiful, and they take away the guesswork.

Lucy will perform heavy hip thrusts, RDL’s and sumo squats to make her booty pop.

Meanwhile, Andrea modifies her hyperextensions and resistance band glute work.

Is EMG a Luxury for Athletes Only?

Does EMG serve us well across the board, or is this a luxury only to be spent on competitors or athletes?

The questions I would like you to think about are as follows:

  • How long have you been training?
  • Do you train to stay fit or develop a certain aesthetic?
  • How frequently do you train?
  • Have you hired a coach and or professional before?
  • Do you have disposable income?
  • Do you foresee yourself competing?
  • What data outside of exercise preference are you trying to collect? I.e., provides the best assistance in a sprint or passing a physical exam.
  • Are you injured or returning from injury? I.e., relearning how to activate muscle groups.
  • Do you enjoy and are you open to being observed or studied?
  • Is maximal hypertrophy your end goal?
  • Have you tried to bring up lagging body parts without success?

If you answer the previous questions accordingly, you may want to consider EMG.

References

1. Konrad, P., “The ABC of EMG. A Practical Introduction to Kinesiological Electromyography,” Version 1.4, Mar 2006, 5-30.

2. Basmajian, J. V., DeLuca, C. J. “Muscles Alive: Their Function Revealed by Electromyography,” Pub, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1985. 2 – p1.

3. Dr. Arthur Kornblit, MD., “How Much Does an EMG Test Cost?” Spend On Health, accessed January 20, 2021.

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February 8, 2021

How I Found CrossFit and Community During Lockdown

Being a jiu-jitsu practitioner for the last ten years, I have naturally adopted the mindset to stay calm and leverage opportunities. However, it’s tough to practice the art as regularly as you would like because you start to lose muscle memory, rhythm, and accuracy.

That being the case, I had to find another sport that instilled the same discipline while putting myself outside of my comfort zone.

Enter CrossFit Firefly, a box gym I found on Facebook with no website, no significant presence, and no Yelp account. This was going to be interesting.

How I Found CrossFit and Community During Lockdown - Fitness, crossfit, wod, kettlebells, mobility, community, jiu-jitsu, dance, capoeira, rhythm, creative movement, cleans, AMRAP, pandemic, covid-19, box gym, lockdown, brazilian jiu jitsu

Good Coaching Cues Fire Up Neurons

Ferdinand Thieriot taught my first session with a glass-blower turned trainer and co-owner of Crossfit Firefly. While calling me out on my bad form, he eloquently elaborated on the little details that fixed my curved back and form throughout the AMRAP exercises.

It’s not exactly what he said, but how he said it that made it all click.

It was like engaging with an eccentric fitness guru that dedicates his time and effort to perfect the art of training another individual.

His few words opened up a new point of view that resonated with me.

My neurons and nerves were firing as I reinforced the habit of redistributing the weight across my feet rather than just the ball of my feet. And within three weeks, I did a set of cleans with perfect form during the AMRAP WODS.

Building a CrossFit Community

Ferdinand runs and co-owns CrossFit Firefly, established in 2015, with his wife, Tracy Thieriot. They are avid Breaking Muscle readers and credit Chris Holder’s kettlebell instructionals as one of their best resources for form and movement.

While Ferdinand built his career in the fitness industry through strong attention to detail, intense self-awareness, and a specific sense of direction, Tracy relied on her fiery creativity and sense of adventure as a dance communication and ethnic studies major who believes that entropy is her default state. Her modern dance and contact improvisation background led her to find CrossFit and explore other arts like Capoeira and Brazilian jiu-jitsu.

How I Found CrossFit and Community During Lockdown - Fitness, crossfit, wod, kettlebells, mobility, community, jiu-jitsu, dance, capoeira, rhythm, creative movement, cleans, AMRAP, pandemic, covid-19, box gym, lockdown, brazilian jiu jitsu

We instantly connected through sharing our experiences in dance and mobility. Tracy says that doing WODS helps her develop a better sense of managing her center of gravity while exploring mobility and movement through her craft.

As a competitive athlete at 5’11″ with an ectomorph body type, that conversation hit home.

CrossFit is an excellent form of training to get in shape and condition your body if you’re a practitioner specializing in another art form.

The Circle Concept of Energy Transference

If you’ve read this far, then you might realize that Tracy and Ferd are purists who believe in the healing effects of exercise and the impact it has on the community.

They talk about this concept of circle technology—specifically the transference of energy through support, suffering, cheering, and abandoning all pretenses.

It’s raw, and it’s real.

How I Found CrossFit and Community During Lockdown - Fitness, crossfit, wod, kettlebells, mobility, community, jiu-jitsu, dance, capoeira, rhythm, creative movement, cleans, AMRAP, pandemic, covid-19, box gym, lockdown, brazilian jiu jitsu

We’ve all seen the best and worst of each other, so we might as well put in the real work.

You can say that the stars have been aligned for the CrossFit couple to serve the community through their box gym.

When you have all your members asking you to stay open throughout the lockdown, how can you not be motivated to fight for the right to keep your doors open?

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February 5, 2021

Calories burnt during housework: 20 activities compared

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: — admin @ 5:02 am

We’re not kidding when we say that carrying groceries into your home is fully-fledged workout — especially if you’re one of those types who believes everything must be done in one trip. Depending on what you buy, carrying groceries up the front steps can burn an incredible 111 calories in just 15 minutes.

To supercharge your workout, try catching the bus to the supermarket and walking home from the bus-stop — it’s annoying, but it will tick off your daily workout in one go.

Calories burnt carrying groceries per hour: 442

Calories burnt leisurely walking per hour: 156

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