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November 2, 2021

The Reluctant Runner’s Guide to Running

Filed under: Fitness,Training — Tags: , , — admin @ 10:26 pm

Hi, is that you—a reluctant runner whose friends won’t shut up about running? Welcome to the reluctant runner’s guide.

Many people (read: runners) argue running is a sublime, exalted act that helps the mind and heart cope with life’s most vexing obstacles. Moving your body through space seems to stop time, quiet the mind, and return your baseline to something more primal. We were born to run. It’s a basic tenet of human evolution, and one of the few things that ties us inexorably to generations past. So why is the simple act of striding—the very act that set knuckle-dragging quadrupeds upright—so damn difficult to get into?

Our ancestors didn’t really have a choice in the matter. They were hauling ass to escape the snapping jaws of a saber-toothed tiger or to club a deer for dinner. But our modern-day motives are more complex. We run for sport, therapy, camaraderie, obligation. It stokes egos, quells anxieties, and dances the line between discipline and obsession.

If what I’m saying pulls on some thread of truth for you, here’s to more hard-charging miles, lazy loops, and lung-busting laps. For those of you who identify as non-runners but kinda sorta wanna try it out, heed our reluctant runner’s guide.

The Reluctant Runner’s Guide to Running

Male and female runners recovering on track
To get better at running is to step into the hurt locker—again and again. Tyler Joe

Reluctant Runner’s Guide Step 1: Ready or Not…Start Now

Show me a human who’s felt resolutely ready to take on a new challenge, and I’ll show you a liar. Starting something new is terrifying, but if you always waited to feel “ready,” you’d never heave your body out of bed.

If your mind is malleable or you’re at least mildly attracted to the idea of running, we’re in business. If your running history is defined by your timed high school mile, know this journey will be way more enjoyable, but fraught with ups and downs (bob and weave, baby, bob and weave).

Even though this is a reluctant runner’s guide, we can’t sugarcoat things: Some runs will pull you down into a deep, dark pit of despair. Embrace the suck. Marinate in it. Fighting a rip current typically spells disaster, but if you relax and succumb to the tide, you can ride the wave to shore. Half the battle (and art) of running is learning to stay the course. Endure the discomfort, because on the other side there’s an endorphin-fueled euphoria (the runner’s high can be elusive, but it’s not BS)—until, of course, you stumble into the next sticking point that threatens to sideline you. Get comfy in the hurt locker. Consider it a standing, sweaty confessional.

Whether you want to run a marathon, finish a charity 10K, or simply make running a ritual, you need to know you’ll be the middleman between the voice in your head and the devil on your shoulder. Shut them out, because without the distraction of a team or even equipment, you’re left to your own devices. Running is largely mental.

Close-up of black runner's calves running in Nike shoes
The Nike Air Zoom Tempo NEXT% boasts the benefits of a race-day performance shoe in an everyday trainer. Courtesy Image

Reluctant Runner’s Guide Step 2: Suit up

Okay, we lied. You do need some equipment, but the barrier to entry here is small depending on how high-tech you wanna get. Finding the right running shoes is obviously key to running comfortably, but it’s not as simple as getting the right size and liking the colorway. You want us to tell you what to buy, we know. But what feels like lightning on our feet might spell torture for yours. This should also be obvious, but don’t cram your hooves into a narrow-fitting shoe just because it’s the new it pair.

Go to a running store and try on different brands and models so you can find the ones that work with your unique needs: foot width, sensitivities, join discomfort, underfoot feel. Yes, you can factor aesthetics in to some degree (cool running duds and kicks can get you more excited to train) and that first step out the door is often the hardest.

You also need to factor in function. You might want a pair of hard-wearing shoes for the brunt of your training and a pair of speedy racers for time trials, high-octane efforts, and race day. Let’s start with the former. Nike consistently cranks out out new running shoes using athlete feedback and NASA-level science, offering the largest range of styles than any other brand.

One of its most crowd-pleasing kicks is the Pegasus. The newest iteration, Nike Air Zoom Pegasus 38, is stable yet plush and offers a wider toe box. It’s a workhorse that’ll support you on your very first run. Another mainstay in the trainer lineup is Nike React Infinity Run, a shoe made to combat a big hurdle for beginners: injuries. In an independent study, the Infinity Run reduced injures in the knee, foot, shin, and/or calf by 52 percent compared to Nike’s Structure 22. React foam provides shock absorption and energy return to cushion impact forces, while lending a firm, springy feel underfoot. Cuts and grooves in the heel further absorb landing forces so they don’t ricochet up your legs, while tighter, shallower patterns by the toes boost responsiveness for smoother toe-off transitions.

As you progress, so should your running shoes. Nike Air Zoom Tempo NEXT% is where you’ll graduate. It’s got the specs of a race-day shoe—only pared down to be more suitable for everyday training. Expect a durable outsole and solid base for greater security during toe-off. Nike combined ZoomX Foam and React Foam in the heel for greater shock absorption, if you happen to be a heel striker, so you won’t feel the shoe tip or lose any momentum. (Don’t feel the need to over-correct your stride just because forefoot running is considered more efficient; if you’re not getting injured, run whichever way feels natural.) It’s got Air Zoom Pods for marked energy return and a softer carbon fiber plate that moderates the air bags and creates a smooth transition.

Take a look at run clubs and marathon finishers, and you’ll get a hint at what’s proven to be the fastest, most advanced running shoe to date: Nike Air Zoom Alphafly NEXT%. They’re not essential when you’re first getting started by any means, but if and when running takes off for you, these puppies will help you level up. They feel like rockets on your feet. When Eliud Kipchoge shattered records with his unofficial marathon time of 1:59:40 in 2019, he wore a prototype of the Alphafly NEXT%. The racing shoe boasts a snappy, full-length carbon-fiber plate and two Zoom Air pods in the forefoot for plenty of oomph with every stride. Your legs will feel less fatigued after longer, harder efforts.

Another stellar racing shoe if you want something more minimal is Nike ZoomX Vaporfly Next% 2. A carbon fiber plate runs the entire length of the midsole, in addition to the patented ZoomX foam to lend that torpedo-like sensation. The waterproof mesh upper was redesigned from the previous iteration to mold to your feet for greater containment and comfort.

To track your runs, invest in something like the Apple Watch Series 7, compatible with Nike Run Club, or Garmin’s GPS-enabled Forerunner series.

Image to left shows well-used running sneakers in person's hands; right shows runner sprinting on track
Well-used Nike React Infinity Run (left); running phenom Steve Prefontaine sprinting around track (right). Courtesy of Nike

Reluctant Runner’s Guide Step 3: Find Your Why and Choose Joy Above all Else

Some purists get all high and mighty about running sans distractions, but we’re here to tell you to run happy. Before you head out, set an intention and do whatever’s necessary to support that.

If you need an amp-up, scour Spotify for a playlist that makes you feel like a dog off its leash charging with wild abandon. Want something light to accompany a neighborhood jog? Fire up Armchair Expert, Dax Shepard’s podcast. He might wax poetic about the proper butt-wiping technique with Jason Bateman (front to back or back to front?) one episode, then reminisce on Punk’d memories with Ashton Kutcher the next. And if you’ve got a long run on deck, ponder manhood and masculinity with Matthew McConaughey’s audiobook, Greenlights. Sometimes a distraction from the doldrums of running is exactly what you need to stay consistent—and that feels as great as any PR…green light.

If it’s guidance you seek, not entertainment, download the Nike Run Club app. Push any reservations toward guided runs away. There’s beauty in handing over the reins and letting someone tell you what to do. Nike’s band of coaches lends sage advice and just the right amount of inspiration to help you persevere without the overbearing rah-rah approach that can err on cheerleading. Some fan favorites include guided sessions like “Don’t Wanna Run Run,” “First Long Run,” and “Next Speed Run.”

You can also peruse training plans, like the 4-Week Beginner Training to get you up and running for the first time, or a 14-Week Half-Marathon plan.

Word to the wise: Don’t let ego dictate what a “good” run is. The “bad” runs, where you struggle to hit times or the intended mileage, are still notching progress in your belt. The weird thing about running is your best runs—where you feel strong and effortless—can come on days you feel sluggish and a little tight. Likewise, you might start out super motivated then lose steam halfway. Don’t fixate on the end goal. Appreciate and celebrate checkpoints along the way.

Running may reward those who race with logic-shunting guts à la Steve Prefontaine (above), a legendary long-distance runner, but train with patience and humility. Don’t rush the process. Building endurance takes time. To get fast you have to go slow. And, unless you enjoy physical therapy, you need to commit to training holistically: foam rolling, dynamic warmups, cooldowns, strength training, proper fuel and hydration, the occasional deep-tissue massage, and rest days.

One more nugget to mull over: You have no idea what your limits are. Take pleasure in knowing your potential is untapped and ripe for exploring.

Group of men and women posing for photo next to female running on track
Fred Goris

Reluctant Runner’s Guide Step 4: Chase Strangers Until You’re Running With Friends

Once you build up some endurance and speed, consider seeking out a local run club. It’s one of the best ways to stay accountable and jazzed about lacing up each week.

Run clubs are more popular in metropolitan areas, but search Road Runners Club of America, ask your local running store, or even stop to talk to groups at a track or out together on road runs. It’s hard to communicate how valuable the relationships are, but it reshapes the way you look at training. Working in a group changes an “I have to” to an “I get to.” You know what they say about misery loving company? A solo sufferfest will always be trumped by a grueling group workout.

When you’re doubting your abilities, you can turn to teammates to keep you motivated, push you harder, and affirm you’re exactly where you’re supposed to be.

After high school and college, races become more of an individual competition. You’re trying to beat your own 5K or marathon time, not looking at the person next to you as a threat.

When there’s nothing at stake, you’ve got everything to gain.

Reluctant Runner’s Guide Step 5: Rinse and Repeat

Now that you have the tools of the trade and a game plan underway, enjoy the ride. Whether or not you sign up for a race or clock a “fast” time, you’re part of the greatest community. You’re a runner.

All that’s left to do is put one foot in front of the other.

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October 27, 2021

U.N. Report Shows Greenhouse Gases Hit an All-time High. Are We Screwed?

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: , — admin @ 10:26 pm

According to a new report from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), levels of greenhouse gases have never been higher. And despite a temporary reduction of emissions during the pandemic, greenhouse gases continue to increase. On the eve of a U.N. climate change conference in Scotland, the report has a clear message. What countries are doing right now to fight climate change isn’t going to be enough.

When 192 countries signed the Paris climate agreement in 2015, the goal was to keep mean global temperatures below 2˚C (3.6˚F) above pre-industrial levels. Ideally, they would limit any increase to 1.5˚C (2.7˚F). With the rising levels of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, those goals are in serious jeopardy.

The Paris climate agreement is already out of date

“At the current rate of increase in greenhouse gas concentrations, we will see a temperature increase by the end of this century far in excess of the Paris Agreement targets of 1.5 to 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels,” WMO Secretary-General Professor Petteri Taalas said in a press release. “We are way off track.”

Increasing temperatures mean more extreme weather. In the U.S., we’re seeing worse fire seasons, poor air quality and, most recently in California, a ‘bomb cyclone.’ Higher temperatures also contribute to ice melt, rising sea levels, and ocean acidification. It’s no wonder that an earlier U.N. climate report called this a ‘code red for humanity.’

For Taalas, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was particularly troubling.

“This is more than just a chemical formula and figures on a graph. It has major negative repercussions for our daily lives and well-being, for the state of our planet and for the future of our children and grandchildren,” said Taalas.

The WMO report points to the Amazon as one example for the rise in greenhouse gases. In the past, the Amazon has been a carbon sink, absorbing CO2 and helping keep a global carbon balance. But due to decades of deforestation and changing climate, parts of the Amazon are now producing carbon and adding to the problem.

Taalas says many countries are setting carbon neutral targets. But, he hopes the climate change conference will yield bigger changes.

“We need to transform our commitment into action that will have an impact of the gases that drive climate change .We need to revisit our industrial, energy and transport systems and whole way of life. The needed changes are economically affordable and technically possible,” said Taalas. “There is no time to lose.”

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October 6, 2021

These Biowellness Tests Give You Health and Fitness Insights at Home

Filed under: Fitness,Health — Tags: , , , , , , — admin @ 9:37 pm

By this stage you’ve probably seen athletes of all walks running around with a big black dot on the back of their arm. It’s a wearable—a sensor, actually—called Levels ethat helps you understand how your body utilizes carbs (more on this below).

It used to be that you could only get specialized health tests on a doctor’s orders—now, you can mail in blood, saliva and urine tests without ever putting pants on. This shift from outpatient to at-home testing is thanks to advances in sample collection. Whether you’re sending in your samples or going to Quest Diagnostics, the science is basically the same, says Kamal Obbad, co-founder and CEO of Nebula Genomics.

The issue is in interpreting the results. When your doc orders a lab test, they know your history and review your data with that in mind. But when an algorithm spits out recommendations in an app (with oversight from a physician you’ve never engaged with), “be carefeeul about considering that information diagnostic.” Translation: Don’t make any medical decisions based on an at-home test. “Talk to an expert about your results whenever possible.”

What you can use these at-home tests for is optimizing diet and fitness so you feel and perform better.

Man checking glucose levels on arm monitor
Courtesy Image

1. Levels: Best for Optimizing Diet

Glucose—which comes from carbs—is your body’s fastest, most accessible form of fuel. Head into a workout without enough in your system and you’re likely to bonk. This biowearable uses a small sensor (stuck on your upper arm) to monitor blood sugar levels 24/7 for two weeks at a time. Manually log workouts and meals via its app, and you’ll see live feedback as to how those impact your glucose so you can tweak habits to feel and perform your best.

[$399 for one month; levelshealth.com]

Get it

Inside Tracker
Inside Tracker Courtesy Image

2. Inside Tracker: Best for Fitness and Performance Insights

This blood test (go to a lab or have a technician come to your home) analyzes up to 43 biomarkers involved with energy, metabolism, strength and endurance. Tack on the DNA test to see how 261 genetic markers influence your athletic potential. From there, the app flags problem areas and delivers custom interventions—“have one serving of probiotics each day” or “aim for three 20-minute HIIT workouts per week”—that can help you level up.

[From $179; insidetracker.com]

Get it

Everlywell testosterone test
Everlywell testosterone test Courtesy Image

3. Everlywell: Best for Testosterone

The right amount of testosterone coursing through you can mean the difference between feeling like a stallion versus a mopey zoo lion. High or low T can lead to symptoms like fatigue, depression and decreased muscle mass because it influences metabolism, sex drive, muscle production and fat loss. Spit in a tube, mail your sample to the certified lab, and an independent, board-certified physician in your state will weigh in on whether your level is normal. If it’s not, see your own doc about next steps.

[$49; everlywell.com]

Get it

Rootine
Rootine Courtesy Image

4. Rootine: Best for Nutrient Deficiency

Fill out a 10-minute online quiz about your health and fitness habits, then take an at-home DNA or blood test (or upload data from ancestry.com or 23andMe). Rootine’s medical-grade genetics lab will analyze 52 genetic markers that have been shown in studies to impact how your body processes nutrients. Based on your genetic needs, the company will whip up a custom micronutrient formula with up to 18 vitamins and minerals. Just remember, supplements shouldn’t be used in place of healthy eating.

[$69 per month for 3 months; rootine.co]

Get it

5. Thorne: Best for Fertility

Out-of-whack reproductive hormones can cause unexplained weight gain, sleep issues, mood changes, fatigue, and more—issues that affect people beyond those trying to conceive. Mail in your saliva swab and blood test, and certified labs will analyze hormone levels, thyroid function, and stress responses to provide you with a personalized health plan based on your results (think tips like “focus on resistance training in the morning” or “choose a Mediterranean diet”). Be wary of supplement recommendations; since those aren’t federally regulated, you should always discuss them with your doctor.

[$300; thorne.com]

Get it

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September 24, 2021

The Best Foods to Eat After a Run to Kickstart Recovery

Filed under: Fitness,Food — Tags: , , , — admin @ 8:09 pm

Any running is good running. Whether it’s training for a marathon, taking a light jog, or doing sprints, the health benefits of kicking into higher gear are huge. So how do you best optimize them? Most people have their pre-run regimen down—specifically what they’ll be eating before a run or competition. This is important, of course, but what you eat after a run is equally vital for recovery. The average post-run routine generally goes something like this: stumble through the door, sweat a bit, sit down, head for the shower. What’s missing here is the refueling stage. You need to recoup what you drained.

Depending on your goals—i.e. training for a marathon or just logging more consistent weekly miles—what you eat after a run should aim to refuel, rebuild, and rehydrate to aid the recovery process and maximize the training effect. The focus of post-run nutrition should be on replenishing glycogen (stored energy), repairing the damage caused to your muscles, and replacing lost nutrients and minerals like electrolytes.

Here are three guidelines to follow when figuring out what to eat after a run:

  • Focus on complex carbohydrates to replenish glycogen stores in your liver and muscles: The recommended amount is 0.5-0.7 grams of carbs per kg of body weight within 30 minutes after training—for glycogen resynthesis.
  • Replace electrolytes, mineral, and water that you lost in sweat: Hydration is key since your body and muscles are mainly water. Just a 2 percent weight loss from sweat can cause performance and cognitive decrements. Although sweat rates and sweat sodium concentrations are highly individualized, look to add some sodium and chloride as those are the two main electrolytes lost in sweat. Factor in plenty of water too. About 16 fluid oz per pound of H2O will be lost during your run.
  • Rebuild and repair your muscles that were damaged during your run: Adding some post-run protein to your diet has been shown to help with the uptake of carbs into muscle. Aim for 0.14-0.23 grams of protein per pound of body weight. Look for a 3:1 or 4:1 carbohydrate-to-protein ratio within 30 minutes. Don’t wait longer than two hours to re-nourish.

The Best Foods to Eat After a Run to Kickstart Recovery

1. Chocolate Milk

Chocolate milk takes the top spot here because it happens to be the perfect post-run drink. It’s loaded with high quality protein and those quick digesting carbs for muscle recovery and glycogen synthesis. Low-fat chocolate milk already has a 4:1 carb to protein ratio and is probably the most researched post-workout recovery option on this list for superior exercise-recovery benefits. Lactose intolerant? Go lactose-free while still reaping all the benefits.

2. Greek Yogurt with Berries and Honey

Greek yogurt is superior to traditional yogurt as it’s much higher in protein—with ⅔ cup providing 15 grams of protein compared to around 5 grams for the same amount of regular yogurt. Top this with mixed berries and honey for some quick digesting carbohydrates and antioxidants for muscle recovery.

3. Eggs and Toast

Each egg has around 6-7 grams of high quality protein. Cook up two or three of them in a few minutes, place on a couple slices of whole grain bread for high quality carbs—and do the math. You’re all set.

4. Avocado Toast with Poached Eggs

Start with a whole grain, high protein bread option like Dave’s Killer Bread, then mash some avocados with salt and pepper for healthy fats and some sodium and chloride for electrolytes. Top with a couple of poached eggs (fried or scrambled is fine) for your protein.

5. Salmon, Sweet Potatoes, and Asparagus

Salmon is not only a great protein source but it also offers exercise recovery benefits as it’s rich in healthy, inflammation-fighting omega-3 fatty acids. Pair your fish with sweet potatoes or brown rice to add some carbohydrates. Add asparagus or broccoli to round out a complete post-run meal.

6. Tuna and Whole Grain Crackers

Tuna is convenient to eat anywhere after your run. I especially love those extra-portable tuna pouches. Rip ’em open and there’s your easy 24-25 gram protein snack. Pair with some whole grain crackers for quality carbs.

7. Cottage Cheese with Pineapple

Cottage cheese is a great protein source, providing both whey protein (faster digesting) and casein protein (slower). One cup of cottage cheese provides 28 grams of protein—plus its sodium content will help replenish lost electrolytes. Add a favorite fruit (I go with pineapple) to provide an extra simple carb boost.

8. English Muffin or Bagel with Nut Butter and Banana

Choose a whole grain English muffin or bagel for an easy-to-digest high quality carb source with some healthy fiber. Top it with nut butter (check out Nooty high protein nut spreads), a sliced banana, and drizzle of honey.

9. Protein Oatmeal with Blueberries and Peanut Butter

Oatmeal is a high quality carb source and rich in a soluble fiber called beta-glucan which benefits digestion and gut health. Prepare your oats with milk and add ½ to 1 scoop of your favorite whey protein powder. Top with blueberries and blackberries which provide strong antioxidant compounds called flavonoids that aid recovery. Round it out with peanut butter for some healthy fat.

10. DIY Protein Shake

Protein shakes have long been the staple for post-workout recovery—especially for building muscle. It’s also the perfect elixir for post-run recovery. Get creative with your shakes. There are a ton of protein options (whey, plant-based, nut butter, Greek yogurt, etc) and the fruit selection (bananas, berries, pineapples, mangos, etc.) also runs the gamut. Sneaking in some added nutrition like spinach, kale, or avocados will win you extra points. Here’s my perfect post-run recovery smoothie recipe:

Berry Good Recovery

Ingredients: 


Directions: 


Add all ingredients except protein powder to the blender and blend on low. Then protein powder and re-blend until smooth consistency.

Nutrition

  • 292 Calories
  • 34g Carbs
  • 25g Protein
  • 7g Fat

Jordan Mazur, M.S., R.D., is the Director of Nutrition for the San Francisco 49ers

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September 17, 2021

The Best Heavy Pack Workout to Build the Strength and Endurance for Backcountry Hunting

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: , , , , , — admin @ 10:49 pm

Forget the deer-spotting stereotypes. Backcountry hunting requires trekking for miles over rugged terrain only to retrace your steps while carrying hundreds of pounds of fresh meat on your back.

“Packing out an animal is hard,” says Dustin Diefenderfer, hunter, ultrarunner and founder of MTNTOUGH Fitness in Bozeman, MT. “You need a strong chassis, like an F-150.” Hunter or not, try his signature 45-70 heavy pack workout. It’s designed to build the muscle endurance and strength required for such a daunting task.

The Best Heavy Pack Workout to Build the Strength and Endurance for Backcountry Hunting

Directions

Load a multiday backpack that has a harness system with sandbags (or wrap free weights with towels) to approximate weight. Perform a descending/ascending ladder with the rep scheme: 30, 20, 10, 20, 30. Rest 2 to 5 minutes between sets. Repeat workout three times a week.

Sandbag Curl to Press
Sandbag Curl to Press Nate Hill

1. Curl to Press

Grab the pack on both ends, palms facing each other, standing tall with core engaged. Perform a hammer curl, bringing the pack from waist to chest, then immediately push it overhead in a strict shoulder press. Slowly lower the pack to your chest, then waist without using momentum. Beginner: 25 lbs; intermediate: 35 lbs; elite: 45 lbs

Sandbag deadlift
Nate Hill

2. Deadlift

Stand with feet slightly wider than hipwidth apart. Hinge at hips to grab pack on both ends, soft bend in knees so you feel hamstrings engage. Drive through heels and extend through hips as you lift pack off the ground to stand. Squeeze glutes and slightly thrust hips forward at top of motion. Go slow and controlled on the descent, keeping a flat back. Beginner: 60 lbs; intermediate: 80 lbs; elite: 105 lbs

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September 10, 2021

Should You Rethink the Way You Use the Gym Post-Pandemic?

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: , , — admin @ 7:04 pm

Most 14-year-olds see lifting weights as a launchpad to escape an awkward teenage body. Troy Perez saw the practice as something else: a bridge to connect with his dad, who had been struck with a brain aneurysm. “He was a man’s man—he built everything—and when the whole right side of his body became paralyzed, so much was taken from him physically,” says Perez.

The high schooler spent hours daily training his father, noticing his joy as his strength improved, even slightly and incrementally. “I realized then that if you’re not moving, you’re not living,” says Perez.

Now 50 years old, Perez is part of a new wave of personal trainers. He and others emphasize that 
“gains” can be more than just a bigger bicep measurement and preach that the gym is not just a place to get swole.

“Physical fitness is more than getting buff—it’s about other physiological processes you 
can’t see, and the mind as well.” Perez espouses the philosophy in personal training sessions and at Club Metro USA, his gym in Franklin Park, NJ, where he’s helping clientele get back in shape after the long COVID layoff away from the gym.

Black and white portrait of man in T-shirt
Marius Bugge

Returning to post-pandemic gyms

Perez points to the fact that America was hit so hard by the pandemic in part because so many people here are overweight. The CDC’s figures show obesity booming and link it to an increased rate of hospitalization and death. Though the COVID vaccines are providing relief from the worst outcomes, they are not the answer alone.

“We all wanted the vaccine, and that’s great,” says Perez. “But now everybody thinks they’re fixed. That’s wrong. You need to get to a local gym and put your- self on a program so that your life is more sustainable, with less injury, less sickness, and with a stronger immune system. That’s how you will be fixed.”

To anyone who will listen, Perez preaches that as we return to the gym, we should see it as a holistic place to grow both physically and mentally. “Curveballs get thrown in everybody’s life,” says Perez, who says he found his life’s calling when his father fell ill. COVID, he continues, was the curveball that came for us all. Here’s how to reengage with the gym after that lapsed membership—and get your health back on track.

1. Switch it up

Over a year in quarantine, you might have leaned in on one exercise routine that works for you, like Peloton or running. But now it’s time to branch out. “Switch it up. Hit cardio, weights, and flexibility over the course of a week. Stimulate your body in multiple ways and you’ll improve your functional strength.”

2. Take that free session

Join (or rejoin) your nearby fitness center and they’ll probably offer you one free personal training session. “Most people don’t take it, and that’s a huge mistake. Nine out of 10 times you’ll hear someone say, ‘I never knew I was doing that wrong.’” Use the session to fix your form on your favorite equipment.

3. Don’t choose a gym on price alone

Some corporate gyms have raced to the bottom, price-wise, with the intention of signing up as many people as possible, then hoping they don’t come back. “Shop around. A few bucks more a month at a local, more personal gym might just be worth it.”

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September 3, 2021

The Easiest Way to Boost Good Gut Bacteria? Get a Load of Greens

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: , , , , — admin @ 7:37 pm

If you’re wavering among carrots, tomatoes, or spinach to accompany your next meal, go for the greens. Researchers at the University of Vienna in Austria have discovered that when green vegetables break down, they release something call sulfoquinovose (SQ), a plant-derived sugar, which in turn provides essential food for good gut bacteria to feast on.

“Our research has found that SQ promotes gut microorganisms known to be associated with healthy individuals,” says lead study author Buck Hanson, Ph.D. Specifically, SQ is broken down into acetate and hydrogen sulfide, metabolites that support the body in functions ranging from brain signaling to appetite regulation to cardiovascular health, says Hanson. (To figure all this out, the scientists studied the fecal samples from a group of vegetarians—hello, plant poopers—and worked their way backwards to figure out the influence of SQ on gut microbes.)

The tricky part: Researchers are still determining exactly how much of the green stuff you need to eat for maximum results that enhance good gut bacteria.

“It is too early for us to put a number on what is a healthy level of SQ consumption,” says Hanson, who confirms spinach has the highest amount of SQ of all the leafy green options.

Nevertheless, along with health-enhancing microbes, “there are other clear benefits to eating green vegetables, including their vitamin and mineral content, antioxidant properties, and dietary fiber.”

To get your SQ-loaded greens, try a Swiss chard and Swiss cheese omelet for breakfast, add kale to your lunch salad or sandwich, and steam yourself a side of spinach to go with your dinner.

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How to Use Pressure Training to Get a Competitive Edge

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: , , , , — admin @ 6:02 pm

Forget about psyching out your competition. If you’re looking to get an edge on your rivals in your next race or game, consider psyching yourself up first. Pressure training, a mental technique that simulates the stress of high-stakes competition during practice, is the newest tool coaches are using to prepare athletes for battle. And for good reason: Research in the journal Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology found that when nearly 300 athletes underwent some form of pressure training before a competition, “they consistently outperformed peers who did not train under pressure,” says study co-author Billy Low.

How pressure training works varies by situation—one coach might put up a leaderboard in the locker room, where everyone’s practice times are ranked for others to see. Another athlete might post daily weightlifting goals on his Instagram account, then force himself to report the results that evening. The aim: Get used to training in an environment that mimics the pressure of competition over and over until you become immune to game-day anxiety.

“In my opinion, coaches should introduce pressure training months, rather than days, before a race,” says Low. “Athletes need time to learn skills to cope with pressure—then practice them.”

To really maximize results, he says, try applying performance-enhancing tools like visualization and positive self-talk while also undergoing pressure training. “If athletes always train in easy conditions, they won’t have to use those techniques to get through training,” says Low. “Then once they face pressure in competition, they struggle to refocus or stay positive because they haven’t made those techniques a habit.” So, go ahead: Drop and give us 40. Yes, we’re watching.

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Low-Volume HIIT Is the Best Way to Torch Fat in a Time Crunch

Love boot-camp classes but in a time crunch? Good news: low-volume HIIT is just as effective. Less than 20 minutes of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) can reap just as many benefits as the traditional 30 minutes a day recommended by the surgeon general, according to new research published in the Journal of Physiology. “In many cases, the low-volume variations of HIIT provide comparable and, at times, superior improvements for a variety of health outcomes when compared to longer but lower-intensity aerobic training interventions,” says study author Angelo Sabag, Ph.D., of Western Sydney University in Australia.

Along with strong quads and a six-pack, perks of low-volume HIIT include a decrease in blood sugar levels and a stronger heart. “It improves the responsiveness of our muscles to insulin and allows us to better use blood glucose and fatty acids,” says Sabag. “HIIT also improves the heart’s ability to pump blood more effectively and circulate oxygen and nutrients to organs and muscles.”

Looking to give low-volume HIIT a try? Sabag suggests this favorite routine: 10 x 60 seconds running or cycling at 80-90 percent of max effort, with 60 seconds of active recovery (i.e. walking) at 30 to 50 percent effort between intervals. “If you are relatively untrained, start with five intervals and progressively increase the number until you can achieve 10 per session,” Sabag.

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August 24, 2021

‘The Way Out’ Offers a Thoughtful New Approach to Treat Chronic Pain

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: , , , — admin @ 12:00 pm

More than 20 percent of Americans suffer from chronic pain, but few know how to manage it without medication. A new book aims to change that. In The Way Out, psychotherapist Alan Gordon explores the science of pain and how the brain sometimes scrambles its signals, creating pain that isn’t tied to a real physical ailment. That’s called “neuroplastic” pain, and Gordon also presents a powerful new way to alleviate it: pain reprocessing therapy, or PRT.

“Our brains aren’t perfect, and sometimes they misinterpret signals from the body,” Gordon tells Men’s Journal. “The body is fine, but the brain creates pain anyway. In other words, neuroplastic pain is a false alarm.”

Yet even false alarms can be incredibly debilitating—pain is pain, no matter the source. That also makes treating neuroplastic pain especially difficult, since there’s no physical issue to address. For the people who suffer from it, there are few effective options for relief.

“That’s what makes the ‘ignore the pain’ advice so unhelpful,” says Gordon. “Just like that fire alarm, pain is a danger signal. And just like the alarm, pain is designed to be unignorable.”

PRT, which Gordon developed himself, offers a new kind of solution. While pain feels like it’s coming from the body, it’s actually created in the brain, he points out, and that’s the best place to address it. PRT is a mind-body technique that uses the principle of neuroplasticity—the brain’s ability to form new connections—to train the brain to stop mixing up signals and creating pain. By working through a suite of psychological techniques, patients can essentially rewire their brains and alleviate chronic aches.

It’s a proven method. Aside from being rooted in neuroscience, PRT is also backed up by the overwhelmingly positive results of a recent study conducted at the University of Colorado–Boulder. In that assessment, 98 percent of patients saw improvements in their pain and 66 percent were pain-free or nearly pain-free by the end of treatment. That’s powerful stuff.

It’s also something Gordon has firsthand experience with. He, too, suffered from chronic pain and was fed up with the ineffective medical advice he received. In addition to digging into how neuroplastic pain works and how to treat it with PRT, The Way Out includes Gordon’s heartfelt and funny reflections on his own battles with mysterious, persistent pain.

Combining psychology, neuroscience, and mindfulness, The Way Out provides a thoughtful, entertaining deep dive into the science of pain—and plenty of hope for relief, too.

[$27; amazon.com]

Get it

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