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April 13, 2021

Retailers shining a spotlight on fitness sales with pulse-increasing price cuts

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: — admin @ 7:04 am

Fitness is the flavour of the week for sales, with budget supermarket Aldi’s Special Buys catalogue cutting costs on pulse-increasing products.

As temperatures drop, the supermarket’s prices on exercise equipment are following suit, with e-bikes for $999 headlining the health bargains.

The electric bicycles, created by Estate Bikes, offer men’s and unisex varieties, equipped with a lightweight alumnium frame and a 36 volt lithium battery and cables to supercharge cycling.

RELATED: Aldi Special Buys are about to transform your at-home workouts

Aldi puts a spotlight on fitness in their Special Buys catalogue
Fitness is the flavour of the week for budget supermarket Aldi’s Special Buys catalogue. (Aldi)

The pedal power reaches speeds of 25 kilometres an hour, and lasts up to 30 kilometres of distance on a single charge.

The bikes can also be paired with a mobile app and details their mode, battery life and power options on an LED display. Alongside the bike of the future is the bike of the past, with an indoor bike trainer priced at $69.99 and floor stand at $29.99.

Helmets, bike pumps and cycling glasses are also all available under the sale, from Saturday, April 17.

RELATED: 5-move workout: Cardio at home

Activewear retailer Decathlon is also peddling deals on skiwear ahead of the snow season, with $30 price reductions on ski gloves, half price snow jackets and 25 per cent off helmets.

For avid hikers and campers, select women’s fleeces, kid’s hiking boots and camping equipment have all been reduced for the week.

RELATED: Workouts you can do at home while self-isolating – no equipment necessary

For the true athletes that love the aesthetics possible more than they love being active, fortunately Rebel Sport is cutting the cost of clothing items, with sales on luxury streetwear lines including Puma, Underarmour and Adidas.

Garments include sweatpants, hoodies and workout tights and singlets.

Aldi Special Buys are about to transform your at-home workouts

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April 12, 2021

The Talk Test and the Lactate Threshold

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: , , , , — admin @ 4:27 am

A post shared by Michael Tromello (@mtromello)

Read The Talk Test and the Lactate Threshold at its original source Breaking Muscle:

http://breakingmuscle.com/fitness/the-talk-test-and-the-lactate-threshold

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April 8, 2021

How to Train an Older Adult

Robert Linkul is the National Strength and Conditioning Associations (NSCA) 2012 Personal Trainer of the Year. Robert runs Be Stronger Fitness, a Strength and Conditioning facility that focuses on training an older clientele demographic. With their skill set and experience, Robert and his team are uniquely qualified to provide proper strength training for the older adult.

Continue reading How to Train an Older Adult at its original source Breaking Muscle: https://breakingmuscle.com/fitness/how-to-train-an-older-adult

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April 6, 2021

Why Plantar Fasciitis is More Common Than You Think

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: , , , , , , , , , — admin @ 3:46 am

Hasewaga et al (2020) assert that 1 in 10 people will develop plantar fasciitis in their review of minimally invasive treatment of plantar fasciitis. The term itself is applied to inflammation and micro-tearing of the plantar fascia. Your plantar fascia is a thick band of tissue running along the arch of your foot, from your toes to your heel.

The plantar fascia becomes a source of pain in trainees who over-pronate or wear flexible, minimalist shoes without the appropriate amount of strength in their foot muscles. The symptoms are pain and tenderness along the arch and heel.

Continue reading Why Plantar Fasciitis is More Common Than You Think at its original source Breaking Muscle: https://breakingmuscle.com/fitness/why-plantar-fasciitis-is-more-common-than-you-think

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April 5, 2021

10 Do Anywhere Exercises for Strong Arm Muscles

10 Do Anywhere Exercises for Strong Arm Muscles - Fitness, push ups, hypertrophy, dumbbells, shoulders, biceps, triceps, curls, arm strength, at-home exercise, at-home workouts, no equipment, stay fit at home

When the weather is great, you want to show some skin. You didn’t hit the gym as often as you wanted to and your arms are looking a little flat. You might want to dedicate some time to do exercises that specifically target your arms to make them sleek, sexy, and sculpted so you are ready to hit the nightclubs, go on vacation with your besties, or look great in photos during an upcoming event.

To help sculpt your arms and make them photo-ready, here are 10 exercises to pump up your arms using items that you can find almost anywhere (no gym or exercise equipment required).

Repeat each exercise for 5 sets of 30 seconds each (in other words, do as many repetitions as you can for 30 seconds) 5 times, and take 20 seconds to rest between sets.

Push Ups

There is a reason push-ups are the first exercise that most of us learn. Push-ups will help strengthen the front part of your shoulder and your chest, as well as your tricep, which accounts for the back part of your arm.

This is truly the king of bodyweight arm exercises due to the fact that on the concentric (lowering) component of the exercise you work your pull muscles, and on the eccentric (pushing) component, you work all three heads of your tricep evenly.

Instead of doing a traditional push-up, here is a variation you can do to kick up the intensity. With your hands placed slightly outside the width of your shoulders, lower your body and squeeze your elbows in as much as you can so you activate your lats and chest. Lower your chest to the ground, and then push yourself up.

Curls

With just a pair of dumbbells in hand, curls will pump up your biceps. However, if you do not always have dumbbells, you can use anything that you have available to you that will have some weight to it and that you can easily hold on to and maneuver, such as a jug of water. Your biceps are the front facing part of your arm.

Curls emphasize every component of the bicep and work all parts of your biceps evenly.

When you perform this correctly, you work both the long head and the short head of your biceps, the deep part of your bicep responsible for the shape of your arm closer to the elbow, as well as your forearms.

Start with your hands facing each other at thigh level. Then, elevate your hands up to your shoulders, rotating them inwards and aiming to bring your pinky finger to point outward toward the outside of your arm.

Equipment needed: Pair of dumbbells, a jug of water, or other household items.

Diamond Push Ups

Diamond push-ups are going to work your triceps further. By bringing your hands in, you will emphasize the clavicular head of your pectoralis. It will also emphasize the lateral head of your triceps, the outer head. This variation will allow you to feel more in your triceps.

Use the same movements as the basic push up. However, with this push-up variation, you bring your hands in to form a diamond on the floor. From there, lower yourself down to the ground until your chest is touching the floor. Then, raise yourself back up.

Hammer Curls

Just as the name suggests, with hammer curls you will hammer out the long head of your biceps.

This variation of the curl will emphasize the long head of your biceps, which will help add fullness to your arms.

Using a pair of dumbbells or a pair of weighted household items, keep your palms facing each other at thigh height and bring the weights to your shoulders.

Focus on squeezing your bicep muscles during the curl movement. Each repetition should be quick and take no less than two seconds each.

Equipment needed: Pair of dumbbells, a jug of water, or other household items.

High Low Plank Tricep Extension

The high low plant tricep extension is going to engage your core. This emphasizes the long head of your triceps, which will add width and size to your arms. Your core strength is a factor in your capacity to do the exercise smoothly.

Starting in a high plank or push up position, lower your body into a low plank. Throughout the entire motion, your body will not rock left to right.

You will know that you are doing this correctly by both elbows and forearms meeting the ground simultaneously. Your elbows will be pointed out at roughly a 45-degree angle.

Then, push your hands down into the floor and extend and raise both arms up together, raising back into a push-up position. Make sure to squeeze your triceps together during all of your movements.

Flat Curls

Yes, you read that right, another type of curl—we are going to curl and curl and curl some more. We are going to make sure we make those arms scream!

These curls are going to emphasize the short head of your biceps, which gives your arm the peak. These are most likely going to be the most difficult arm exercise for you to perform.

This time, keep your palms facing outward and perform a curl movement. Focus on keeping your upper arms glued to your side, and bring your palms up to your shoulders. Squeeze your arms tight toward your body, and don’t let the weight go.

Equipment needed: Pair of dumbbells, a jug of water, or other household items.

Dips

Dips are another total arm movement that involves a pressing to engages your triceps, deltoid, and pectoralis.

Dips can be done with your feet and hands on several different surfaces to increase or decrease difficulty and core activation, as needed.

An L-sit dip is a great dip to activate your core. To perform an L-sit dip, use two chairs (larger chairs provide more stability, so the larger the better). With one hand on each chair, pick yourself up and kick your legs out.

You are looking to achieve a perfect 90-degree angle with your body. Sink down until your hands are roughly placed in your armpits. Then, press up until your arms are straight once again, all while maintaining the L-sit position to optimize core engagement.

Equipment needed: 2 large chairs.

Concentration Curl

Yes, another curl! This is variation is going to remove any movement from the back of your arm, by bracing it against your leg. Just as the name suggests, you are going to make sure that you focus all of your energy on the bicep (and don’t let yourself cheat).

You will work the biceps evenly when you keep your hands upward facing the ceiling. This curl variation is going to make your arms burn if they aren’t already.

To do a concentration curl, press your triceps against your inner thighs to stop your arm from moving. Then, bring your weight up to your shoulders. Again, focus on squeezing the tricep muscles. Do not rush through your repetitions.

The time that you spend under tension is one of the single most underrated variables when it comes to exercise. By increasing the time under tension, you increase the amount of work that your body has to do.

Equipment needed: Pair of dumbbells, a jug of water, or other household items.

Lateral Push Up

Lateral push-ups are going to make your shoulders do a ton of work. You are removing one of your arms from the motion that you are performing, forcing a deeper more intense burn in your triceps.

For this push-up variation, push your hands out as far as you can reach on both sides of your body. Then, bend one elbow to push your body over toward your elbow, while still keeping the other arm straight. Then go to the other side, contracting your triceps with every repetition.

Zottman Curls

Yes, for our final arm-specific exercise, we are going to do another variation of a curl! The Zottman curl this is going to greatly increase your time under tension.

You are forcing the brachialis to do extra work with the rotation at the top and bottom of the exercise. You will squeeze through the motion, which will force even more of a pump into your arms. These will take any extra energy that you had left in your arms and completely drain it.

Do a traditional curl on the way up and rotate your arms with your pinky finger facing out. Then at the top of the movement, flip the dumbbells over so your pinky is facing in. Then, return the dumbbells down to your thighs. Flip back over and repeat.

Equipment needed: Pair of dumbbells, a jug of water, or other household items.

See more fun workouts and simple exercises to do at home.

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Are Ripped Hands Still Cool in CrossFit?

Are Ripped Hands Still Cool in CrossFit? - Fitness, crossfit, crossfit games, chalk, crossfit open, liquid chalk, callouses, ripped hands, barbell knurl, gymnastic straps

For CrossFit addicts, the most telling sign of their addiction is the shredded palms that come from endless bar work. Is it cool? If you bleed for your passion then, sure, it’s probably cool if real blood is involved. Is a shredded hand some sort of sign that you are on the right path in your training? Definitely not. And let’s be fair, you can shred our hands in other rock climbing, rowing, or doing gymnastics.

I’d like to think there is on simple rule to abide by when it comes to scraping your skin off with metal: if it hinders your training then it’s bad, and if it happens during competition then it might be inevitable but you still want to keep yourself functioning at maximum capacity so, it might be best to mitigate blood loss through your palms.

The 5 Best Ways to Keep Your Grip Firm but Smooth

The first step to smoother hands in training is smoother hands in training. Ideally, your hands would be baby bottom smooth and no one would think any less of you for it.

If you can keep your skin smooth and silky then you can give yourself a better playing surface to avoid those nasty catches on the gymnastics’ bars or the knurl on barbells, even the imperfections in cast iron kettlebells, that can pick up your skin and peel it back. So, here are some ways to help those of hands of yours stay workout young.

Grip Right – No matter what level you are at, you want to think about your grip. How you grip can exacerbate the tugging on your palm skin. Think about how you actually grip the bar.

Are you grabbing it way down in the palm of your hand? Or are you grabbing it more around the base of your fingers? Think about how rock climbers use their fingers more than their hands. Think about the fact you are pulling on something, not pushing.

The bar should not be all the way into the bottom of your palm, it will only cause more folds of skin to bunch up and you are more likely to rip. And, you ar ebound to get callouses and cuts from learning the ropes but only in so far as learning whether you are being effective in your getting your grip right. So, think of the cuts and callouses as warnings, as well.

Workout Gloves – You can get workout gloves, you know those things without fingers that are probably frowned upon by the cool kids in your gym. Here’s the thing, no one should be frowned upon for wearing workout gloves, and there are plenty of manufacturers willing to tout CrossFit-appropriate gloves, but it’s probably impractical.

First, weightlifting is as much about the touch as it is the grip when you hold on to the bar. Gloves can be thick, they can constrictive, and you need to curl your hand around the bar and position the bar correctly, and hold those fingers together just the right way.

So, you might protect your hand, and we have no recommendation on a glove to help you out in that regard, but they might also end up adversely effecting your training and technique.

Are Ripped Hands Still Cool in CrossFit? - Fitness, crossfit, crossfit games, chalk, crossfit open, liquid chalk, callouses, ripped hands, barbell knurl, gymnastic straps

Gymnastics Hand Protectors – Hand protectors, on the other hand, are cool. Sure, back in the early days of CrossFit, you didn’t see them much, and even competition you went to had a first aid tent full of torn and tattered hands being attended to do with antiseptics and tape.

But not now. People wised up and got serious about hand protectors. Gymnasts have been training with grips them and using them for a long time and they know a thing or two about them.

A post shared by Victory Grips (@victorygrips)

For CrossFit, companies like Victory Grips and Bear KompleX specialize in products for the community, and seem to get consistently good reviews.

They’re pricey but probably a better investment than an expensive, wicking training tee that you are going to throw in a corner of your industrial warehouse gym about five minutes into your workout. If you really want to train hard at CrossFit, or compete, you should invest in hand grips. It’s a no-brainer.

Chalk – Chalk is a double-edged sword. Small amounts keep your hands dry and help your grip. This means you are less likely to hold the bar too tight, which is a good thing as far as callus prevention.

On the other hand, chronic over-chalkers may actually be creating more friction by having so much chalk on their hands. Be frugal with the chalk and use a towel to dry your hands between sets.

On the other hand, you can go expensive with liquid chalk, we have reviewed Spider Chalk on this pages in the past. It’s not for everyone, but some athletes swear by the sticky film that builds up over your palm. Or, just opt for plain old weightlifting chalk and create those chalk dust clouds for cheap.

Hand Grooming – There’s no shame in moisturizing and protecting your hands. More imporantly, you need to get into the habit of shaving down your callouses and smoothing out the rough skin that builds up from lifting, bar, ring, and rope work.

It’s okay to be nice to your hands. Wodwelder is a nice little online store in that regard. It has lotions, callous shaves, pumice stones, and salves that are targeted at CrossFitters.

It’s worth remembering that unless you’re a full-time CrossFit athlete, you probably have a day job, and you will meet people, and there will come a time when you shake someone hands or have to show your palms in a business setting, maybe when you do close up magic to close that big deal you’ve been working on, and when that happens, no one wants to look at your hands and have to think, did they just break out of prison by digging their own tunnel?

Blood, Guts, and Glory Workouts

If we just look at things through the prism of CrossFit, the Open and Games season are when you might be facing the greatest likelihood of shredded skin across your palms.

Fortunately, as written here above, there are things you can do to protect yourself. But if you are training for the Open and Games the other nine months of the year, you want to be able to perform optimally and the only that should be certain is callouses, not bleeding.

The headline asks the question, are ripped hands still cool in CrossFit, and the answer is: no, it is not cool to rip your hands. You need to take care of the things that hinder your performance and damage your abiity to do the real work.

It doesn’t matter if it is CrossFit or rowing or rock climbing. Injuries are possible but they are not inevitable, although at the highest levels the chances are that they are more likely than not so, real athletes know that they have to keep themselves protected.

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March 31, 2021

‘I’m a skinny guy and I can’t gain muscle — what should I do?’

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: — admin @ 6:03 am

Most health talk focusses on weight loss, but for some people – particularly young men – it’s maintaining or gaining weight that is the challenge.

So if you want to stop feeling scrawny and add muscle, what can you do?

Obviously, you need to train smart — but all those workouts may be wasted if they’re not supported by what you eat.

Simone Austin, advanced sports dietitian and author of Eat Like An Athlete, shares her nutrition strategies for gaining weight the healthy way.

RELATED: How to eat like an athlete (even if you’re not one)

Remember carbs and fat

The words “muscle gain” and “protein” tend to go hand in hand, but Austin says that if you want to gain weight, you can’t forget about the two other macronutrients: carbohydrate and fat.

“Sometimes these people are restricting their carbohydrate intake and thinking all they need is protein, but they need carbohydrates and good fats too,” she says.

“That will give you the extra calories you need to run your metabolism and do your training, then you can use most of the protein [you consume] to replace cells and hormones, create new muscle mass and run your immune system.”

The focus should be on high-quality carbs like whole grains, grainy breads and brown pasta, as well as oily fish, nuts, seeds, avocado and dairy foods for fats.

RELATED: Bulking 101: The best way to gain mass this winter

Eat more

For a lot of skinny people, Austin says the challenge is to remember to eat more.

“Some people are not that fussed about food – they just eat to survive – and if they’re hungry and doing something else, they might just ignore it and continue what they’re doing,” she says.

“But you need extra calories to run your metabolism and do your exercise and training.”

If you struggle to eat much, Austin says you should be focusing your efforts on foods that are energy-dense.

“For them it might mean nuts, seeds, avocado, eggs, cheese and tuna,” she says.

“Add extra virgin olive oil to your vegetables and salads and [make sure you] eat every few hours.”

You want to make sure you eat within the hour prior to exercising, then have some protein and carbohydrates straight after your workout.

“That will replace the calories you lost in exercise, so you can spare the extra ones to grow muscle,” Austin explains.

When it comes to protein, Austin says you want around 20-30g of protein per meal, as well as quality carbohydrates and fats.

“Two eggs would have 12 grams, two slices of toast would give you another four grams, then you might have a glass of milk or some fetta cheese with it,” she explains.

RELATED: To build muscle, the weight you lift matters less than you think

Eat clean

If you’re naturally skinny, it might feel like you have a licence to eat as many chips, burgers or chocolates as you like, but Austin says this is so-called “dirty bulk” is misguided.

“That food isn’t very nourishing,” she says.

“For one, it’s not good for your gut bacteria, and therefore not good for your mood. It’s also not good in terms of risk of heart disease, diabetes and cancer because poor fats increase our cholesterol level.”

Austin says it’s important people don’t mistake being skinny for being healthy.

“You can be thin and have high blood pressure and high cholesterol,” she says.

“Weight is not necessarily a measure of your health – skinner doesn’t mean better.”

RELATED: Why it’s almost impossible to lose fat and gain muscle at the same time

Be patient

Weight gain can be a slow process, so give yourself plenty of time to reach your goals — and acknowledge that naturally slender fellas are never going to look like Arnold Schwarzenegger.

“It can be very hard for someone to put on weight, just as it can be hard for others to take weight off,” Austin says.

It’s important to take a balanced and relaxed approach to weight gain, trying to enjoy the process of eating wholesome, hearty foods and building strength and fitness.

At the same time, using some meditation techniques or taking time out from busy schedules can actually help too.

“When people are stressed or anxious, it can increase the burning of calories, and that’s not good either,” Austin points out.

READ NEXT: The fastest ways to lose weight, build muscle and get fit

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5-move workout: Cardio at home

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: — admin @ 6:03 am

“I don’t exercise because I hate the gym.”

Sounds like something you’d say? Then try this cardio workout to get fit at home — no gym or equipment needed.

Want more 5-move workouts? Go here for every entry in the series

The cardio circuit in this video has five moves, and for each move there’s an easy exercise option and a hard exercise option — choose the one that suits your fitness ability.

After you’ve warmed up do each exercise for 40 seconds, take a 20-second break, then move onto the next one. Once you’ve finished all five, take a 60-second break (if needed), then repeat the whole circuit at least four times. Download an interval timer app on your phone to keep track on the timing.

Exercise 1

Easy: Toe taps — step. Standing with your feet about hip-width apart, reach down with your right hand as you pull up with your left foot. Drop your foot to the ground, then repeat on the other side. Follow that pattern for the whole set.

Hard: Toe taps. A similar set-up as above, but with a higher tempo. Try to hold the same pace through the whole 40-second interval, but if needed, drop back to the easier version of the exercise.

Exercise 2

Easy: Alternating lunge. Stand upright with your feet hip-width apart. Imagine you’re standing with each foot on parallel train tracks — take a big step forward, keeping your front foot on that train track (not in front of your other foot, as if you’re walking a tightrope). Lower yourself until your back knee is almost touching the floor. Keep your chest up and your weight on the front foot as you drive off the floor. Alternate legs throughout the set.

Hard: Jumping lunge. Keep your weight on the front foot and jump from leg to leg, using your arms to gain momentum. If this gets tough, drop back to the alternating lunge rather than stopping.

Exercise 3

Easy: Jumping jack. This is an exercise classic. Two pointers: First, work at a tempo you can maintain the whole 40 seconds, and try not to slow down (and definitely don’t stop). Second, keep the movements sharp — no sloppy jacks! If the jumping jack is a bit too high impact to you, keep the arm movement but step out to the side instead of jumping, one foot at a time.

Hard: Star jump with squat. Add a squat into the movement. By the end of this set, your legs should buuuuurn.

Exercise 4

Easy: Seal jack — step side-to-side. Start standing upright and step out to the side with your left leg, bending your right knee as you do. Step back in and stand upright, then repeat on the other side. As you step in and out, your arms open and close in front of you — keep them straight and level with your shoulders.

Hard: Seal jack. This is similar to a traditional jumping jack, but your arms come in front of you instead of overhead. Keep your arms straight and level with your shoulders to hold the tension in them, and make each movement short and sharp. (No sloppy seal jacks!)

Exercise 5

Easy: Low-impact burpee. Start in a standing position and squat down, bring your hands to the floor and step each of your feet back until you’re in a high push-up position. (You can also jump both feet back together, for slightly added difficulty.) Depending on your ability level, add in a push-up here — do it from your knees to make it easier, if you need to. Step each of your feet back in between your hands (or jump them back together), then stand up. That’s one burpee.

Hard: Burpee. Aah, the dreaded burpee. Start in a standing position and squat down, bring your hands to the floor and jumping back with your feet at the same time. You’re now in a high push-up position — the perfect place to do a push-up. (You can lower your knees to the floor to make the push-up easier, if need be.) Reverse the movement pattern to come back to standing — that’s one burpee. Count how many you do in the first 40-second set, then try to beat it each set.

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The quick at-home workout that promises flat abs

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: — admin @ 6:03 am

Pilates is known to improve strength and tone while helping to maintain a healthy posture, it’s the perfect workout for every type of body, young and old. So when we find a Pilates workout that promises defined abs and a tighter core we simply must share. 

Kirsten King, owner of Fluidform Pilates and creator of the at-home program Fluidform at Home, is the master at programming exercises that are short, sharp and successful at targeting the areas that are often hard to tone; and, thankfully, you don’t need to leave your home to get results.

This ab workout features controlled planking, a focus on mindful breathing and easy-to-follow cues to help you achieve each of the exercises in the correct way. It’s not about fast, uncontrolled and incorrect crunches, instead it’s all about nailing the correct technique to target those hard-to-tone stomach muscles. All you need is a Triadball and you’ll be feeling the burn tomorrow.

The workout is part of the Fluidform at Home online program, so if you want more head to fluidformpilates.com.au to sign up for the Pilates program that’s got a celebrity following.

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March 28, 2021

Willpower is overrated: Why you don’t need it to get healthy

Filed under: Fitness — Tags: — admin @ 11:03 pm

If you watch the updates from your favourite fitness influencers, it’s easy to think they’ve got insane levels of willpower to get up at 5am or work out six days a week.

But willpower actually plays a very minor role in committing to health – you really only need it to get started. After that, it’s all about habits to make your health choices a no-brainer.

“Willpower is short-term, whereas habits are long-term,” accredited practising dietitian Melanie McGrice, tells 9Honey Coach.

“Sometimes we need willpower to create the initial change of routine or habits – it’s what motivates us to go and see a dietitian or put those new practices in place. But we can’t rely on willpower.”

RELATED: The proven way to lose weight for good: change your habits

Executive coach Lyndall Mitchell tells 9Honey Coach that the easiest shortcut to the life you want is setting up habits that take the thinking out of doing.

“Our brains love habits as they are automated and take little effort,” says Mitchell, author of Restore: 20 Self Care Rituals To Reclaim Your Energy.

Willpower
Rethink everything you know about willpower. (iStock)

“The key to creating good habits is to do them often so you start a consistent routine – then you are relying on the habit forming, as opposed to the limited resources of willpower that we all have.”

Mitchell says that most super-healthy people have simple, repeatable, maintainable habits that they do each day/week/month without much thought, let alone willpower.

“It can help to write a ‘habit list’ of your positive and your negative habits, then start working through how you can build a habit to replace your negative habits,” she says.

“Great habits are created by doing simple, easy things every day – it’s those 1 percenters that add up over time.”

So if you are a sucker for some chocolate in front of the TV each night, McGrice says a helpful new habit might be to go for a walk after dinner to short-circuit the unhelpful habit.

“It will get you out of the house and out of the environment,” she says.

Within a couple of weeks, you might notice that the chocolate cravings have disappeared.

“When you’ve done an activity more than 10 times, that’s when the new neural pathway starts to form,” McGrice explains.

“The more times you repeat a series of activities, the deeper and deeper the connection or ‘pathway’ becomes.”

Mitchell says our self-regulation is strongest in the morning so if you are struggling to make lasting health changes, try think of simple things you could add to the first part of your day.

“If you find it difficult to exercise, doing your exercise at the start of the day will be easier for you, because your self-regulation lessens as the day progresses,” she explains.

“That’s why we don’t eat chocolate for breakfast. However at 3pm when your energy is lagging, the chocolate may be much harder to resist.”

If you want to set up lasting habits, Mitchell suggests setting up cues that prompt the habit – it might be putting your gym clothes out the night before, or buying the ingredients needed for some delicious wholesome meals.

Then you need to set up a routine – it could be your alarm going off to prompt you to get up to go for a walk, or it could be starting meal prep and cooking as soon as you walk in the door after work.

The final step is the reward, something Mitchell says most people mistakenly omit.

“If the habit doesn’t have a reward, the habit is harder to build – our brains need an intentional reward in order to want to remember the habit,” she says.

“It may be the coffee you get after you have exercised, or getting to walk two blocks [after a run]. The reward is the step most people forget and then it becomes harder to build the habit.”

It’s best to start with the smallest habit changes then slowly build from there, rather than overhauling your whole life overnight and expecting willpower to help you maintain the change — because there’s a good chance you’ll be back to your old ways before you know it.

“We really need to set ourselves up for great habits that will create long-term change,” McGrice says.

“We have to automate most of our decision-making process to create long-term change.”

READ NEXT: These five healthy habits will extend your life by 10-plus years

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